Complete Travel Guide to Wucheng, China

Wucheng Wenzhou is a prefecture-level city in China’s Zhejiang province. Wenzhou is located at the extreme southeast of Zhejiang, bordering Lishui to the west, Taizhou to the north, and the province of Fujian to the south. The area consists of mostly mountainous terrain, as well as hundreds of islands off the East China Sea coast, which is nearly 355 kilometres in length. At the time of the 2010 Chinese census, 3,039,500 people lived in Wenzhou’s urban area. The greater Wenzhou prefecture, which also includes three satellite cities and six counties, had a population totalling 9,122,100, of which 31.16% are residents originally from outside of Wenzhou. Positioned at coordinates 29.60077°N, 118.17495°E, Wucheng occupies a geographically significant location that has influenced its historical development and contemporary importance. The precise geographic coordinates of Wucheng place it within a region characterized by diverse landscapes and strategic transportation routes that have shaped settlement patterns for centuries. Home to 9572903 residents, Wucheng maintains a community scale that balances urban amenities with traditional social structures and cultural continuity. The population of Wucheng represents a diverse community that has adapted to changing circumstances while preserving essential cultural traditions and local knowledge. Community life in Wucheng reflects the resilience and adaptability that characterize populations throughout China, demonstrating successful integration of traditional values with contemporary opportunities. Within the broader context of Anhui province, Wucheng contributes to the cultural and economic diversity that defines China’s regional character. The role of Wucheng in regional development extends beyond its municipal boundaries, encompassing influences on transportation networks, economic activities, and cultural preservation efforts. Visitors to Wucheng discover a destination that embodies the authentic character of China while offering unique local perspectives and experiences unavailable in more commercialized locations.

Historical Heritage of Wucheng

History #Ancient history The area that would become Wenzhou has archeological artifacts tracing back to around 2500 BC, when it became known for its pottery production, and as one of the origins of celadon in ancient China The Ouyue culture developed into the Kingdom of Dong’ou, with a history dating back more than 2,200 years.

Due to its relatively isolated geography, the culture of Dong’ou tended in ancient times to often at first develop according to local patterns #Imperial China In the early second century BC, shortly after the destruction of the Qin dynasty, military and political leader Zou Yao (驺摇) of Wenzhou helped Emperor Gaozu of Han, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, defeat the prominent Chu warlord Xiang Yu.

After the victory, Gaozu’s son Hui named Zhou Yao as the king of the Dong’ou kingdom, with its new capital near present-day Wenzhou This polity would last from 191 BC until it was conquered by the Minyue kingdom in 138 BC The city walls were built in the 10th century, and its seven gates were erected in 1598.

#Modern era Throughout its history, Wenzhou’s traditional economic role has been as a port giving access to the mountainous interior of southern Zhejiang Province In early European sources, the name Wenzhou-Fu or -Foo was often transcribed **Ouen-tcheou-fou** or **Wen-tcheou** after the accounts of French-speaking missionaries.

In 1876, Wenzhou opened for tea exports, which led to a significant Wenzhounese diaspora of merchants in France, but no foreign settlement was ever established there Between 1937 and 1942, during the Second Sino-Japanese War (i , World War II), Wenzhou achieved importance as one of the few ports still under Chinese control.

It declined in the later years of the war, but began to recover after coastal trade along the Zhejiang coast was re-established in 1955 Wenzhou government – History & Culture 2 ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ Chisholm, Hugh, ed _Encyclopædia Britannica_ Cambridge University Press.

: Winterbotham, William (1795) _An historical, geographical, and philosophical view of the Chinese empire: comprehending a description of the fifteen provinces of China, Chinese Tartary; tributary states; natural history of China; government, religion, laws, manners and customs, literature, arts, sciences, manufactures, &c_ (2 ed.

The historical trajectory of Wucheng demonstrates the complex interplay between local agency and external influences that has characterized regional development throughout successive historical periods. Understanding this historical context provides essential background for appreciating the depth and authenticity of contemporary cultural expressions.

Historical preservation efforts in Wucheng reflect community commitment to maintaining connections with ancestral heritage while adapting to contemporary circumstances. These preservation activities create opportunities for visitors to experience authentic historical environments and traditional practices.

The legacy of historical development in Wucheng remains visible in architectural styles, urban planning patterns, cultural traditions, and social organizations that provide continuity between past and present while supporting future community development.

Geographic Environment and Natural Setting

Geography Wenzhou (labelled as YUNG-CHIA (WENCHOW) 永嘉) (1953) On the coast of the Dayu Bay in Cangnan County With jurisdiction over four districts, two county-level cities and five counties, Wenzhou covers a land area of 11,784 km2 (4,550 sq mi) and sea area of 11,000 km2 (4,200 sq mi). The population of the prefectural level city is 9. 12 million including 2. 30 million urban residents, divided among 3 county- level cities and 4 districts. Most of Wenzhou’s landscape is mountainous, with many mountain tops reaching altitudes in excess of 1,000 m (3,300 ft), for example in the Yandang Mountains, a coastal mountain range dominating the eastern part of prefecture. The mountainous terrain surrounding Wucheng creates unique microclimates and provides natural resources that have sustained local communities throughout history. Another dominating landscape element is the Ou River, the largest river in Wenzhou prefecture. Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Wucheng, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. There are some coastal plains, notably around the mouth of the Ou (where the city proper of Wenzhou is located), the Nanxi River, a tributary of the Ou, and further south, around the mouth of the Feiyun River (in Rui’an, a county-level city). Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Wucheng, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. Coastal plains are used intensively for agriculture but also host much of the population and industry. The 339 kilometres (211 mi) long coastline gives the city abundant marine resources and has many islands. [_citation needed_] Dongtou, one of the districts in Wenzhou, has also been called the “County of One Hundred Islands”. Dongtou County was renamed as Dongtou District in September 2015 following the State Council-sanctioned administrative region adjustments. The Yandang Mountain has been named as a World Geopark, while the Nanji Islands are listed a UNESCO Marine Nature Reserve of World Biosphere Reserves. The mountainous terrain surrounding Wucheng creates unique microclimates and provides natural resources that have sustained local communities throughout history. Scenic areas account for 25% of the city’s land space.

The topographic characteristics of Wucheng result from complex geological processes that have created distinctive landscape features supporting diverse ecosystems and human activities. These natural features provide both opportunities and constraints that have influenced settlement patterns and economic development throughout history.

Hydrological systems in the Wucheng region play crucial roles in supporting natural ecosystems and human communities through provision of water resources, transportation routes, and agricultural irrigation. Understanding these water systems helps explain historical settlement patterns and contemporary development opportunities.

Soil composition and agricultural potential in the Wucheng area reflect the interaction of geological substrate, climatic conditions, and human management practices that have created productive agricultural systems supporting local food security and economic development.

Natural resource availability in Wucheng has historically influenced economic activities and settlement patterns while continuing to provide opportunities for sustainable development that balances economic needs with environmental conservation.

The relationship between geographic features and human settlement in Wucheng demonstrates sophisticated adaptation strategies that maximize advantages while minimizing risks associated with natural hazards and environmental constraints.

Seasonal variations in the geographic character of Wucheng create changing opportunities for agricultural production, outdoor recreation, and transportation that influence the rhythm of community life and economic activities throughout the year.

Climate Patterns and Environmental Conditions

Climate Wenzhou derives its present name from its climate, and has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: _Cfa_) with short winters and long, hot, humid summers. Summers are similar to the remainder of the province (albeit slightly cooler during the daytime as compared to inland areas), but winter is much milder, partly due to the southerly location and partly due to the sheltering effect of the surrounding mountains. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 8. Temperature patterns in Wucheng influence agricultural cycles, tourism seasons, and daily life rhythms throughout the year. 7 °F) in January to 28. 7 °F) in July and August, while the annual mean is 18. Heavy rainfalls occur in late spring and early summer due to the plum rains of the East Asian monsoon, while typhoons are commonly a threat in the second half of summer causing considerable damage and destruction. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 27% in February to 46% in August, the city receives 1,522. 5 hours of bright sunshine annually. Extremes since 1951 have ranged from −4. 5 °C (24 °F) (though an unofficial record low of −5. 6 °C (22 °F) was recorded on 17 January 1893) to 41. Climate data for Wenzhou, elevation 28 m (92 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 25. 2) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 12. 1) Daily mean °C (°F) 8. 0) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 5. 6) Record low °C (°F) −4. 9) Average precipitation mm (inches) 65. Rainfall patterns in Wucheng determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 08) Average precipitation days (≥ 0. Rainfall patterns in Wucheng determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 6 Average snowy days 1. 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 3 Average relative humidity (%) 72 75 77 78 80 84 80 79 76 71 73 70 76 Mean monthly sunshine hours 94.

The climatic regime of Wucheng reflects the complex interaction of geographic location, topographic features, and regional weather patterns that create distinctive seasonal characteristics influencing both natural ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.

Temperature variations in Wucheng create distinct seasonal periods that influence agricultural cycles, energy consumption patterns, and outdoor activity opportunities while requiring adaptive strategies for housing, clothing, and food preservation.

Precipitation patterns in Wucheng determine water availability for agricultural production, urban consumption, and natural ecosystem maintenance while influencing the timing of traditional festivals and seasonal economic activities.

Seasonal weather patterns in Wucheng create varying opportunities for different types of economic activities, recreational pursuits, and cultural celebrations that contribute to the distinctive rhythm of community life throughout the year.

The interaction between climate and human adaptation in Wucheng demonstrates sophisticated traditional knowledge systems for managing seasonal variations while taking advantage of favorable conditions for agriculture, construction, and outdoor activities.

Climate considerations for visitors to Wucheng include understanding seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours that influence the availability of different activities and the appropriate preparation for outdoor exploration and cultural participation.

Cultural Heritage and Community Traditions

Culture and demographics #Language Main article: Wenzhounese Wenzhou natives speak a language of Wu Chinese, the language family shared by Hangzhou, Ningbo, Suzhou and Shanghai; called Wenzhounese, also known as Oujiang (瓯江话; 甌江話; _Ōujiānghuà_) or Dong’ou (东瓯; 東甌). Linguistic diversity in Wucheng demonstrates the region’s role as a crossroads of cultural interaction and historical influence. Geographic isolation and the immigration of Southern Min speakers from nearby Fujian have caused Wenzhounese to evolve into a very phonologically divergent hybrid difficult for outsiders to understand. As a result, even the adjacent Taizhou Wu variety has little mutual intelligibility with Wenzhounese. Conversely, Wenzhounese itself has spread to the Chinese immigrant communities in the Flushing and Brooklyn Chinatowns of New York City. The esoteric Wenzhounese language is reputed to have been used during the Second Sino-Japanese War during wartime communication and in the Sino- Vietnamese War for programming military ciphers (code). Linguistic diversity in Wucheng demonstrates the region’s role as a crossroads of cultural interaction and historical influence. Due to its unique grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, the language is virtually impossible for any non-local to understand. Linguistic diversity in Wucheng demonstrates the region’s role as a crossroads of cultural interaction and historical influence. There is a common “fearing” rhymed saying in China that reflects the extreme comprehension difficulty of Wenzhounese: “Fear not the Heavens, fear not the Earth, but fear the Wenzhou person speaking Wenzhounese. ” (天不怕，地不怕，就怕温州人说温州话) #Religion The Heavenly Kings Hall at Jiangxin Temple. Temple of Bao Gong in Ouhai District. Guanji temple (left) and Huang ancestral shrine (right) in Lucheng District. Most of the Wenzhou people practice Chinese folk religion as people in the rest of China, while a part of the population is non-religious. The demographic composition of Wucheng reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. In addition, Buddhism, Taoism and Christianity also have a presence in the city. Prior to 1949 there were 2,000 registered places of worship and 4,500 priests, pastors and monks in the city. But, the state officially designated Wenzhou as an experimental site for an “atheistic zone” (无宗教区) in 1958 and during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), religious buildings were either closed or converted for other uses. Religion revived quickly since the 1980s, and today there are more registered places of worship than before. Specifically, as of 2015[update] the city has 8,569 registered folk religious temples and 3,961 registered places of worship of the five institutional religions (Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism). The city was the forefront in the registration and management of folk religious temples which was started in January 2015 and later extended to all Zhejiang. ##”China’s Jerusalem” The city has been for centuries a hub of Christian missionary activity; prior to 1949 it was home to 115,000 Christians, more than one-tenth of the total Christians in China at that time. Today it remains an important center of Christianity in China. In 2006, it was reported that between 15 and 20% of the city’s population was Christian. The demographic composition of Wucheng reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. In 2012, according to official data the city’s Christians were at least one million (about 11% of the 2010 population). The demographic composition of Wucheng reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life.

Culture and demographics #Language Main article: Wenzhounese Wenzhou natives speak a language of Wu Chinese, the language family shared by Hangzhou, Ningbo, Suzhou and Shanghai; called Wenzhounese, also known as Oujiang (瓯江话; 甌江話; _Ōujiānghuà_) or Dong’ou (东瓯; 東甌). Linguistic diversity in Wucheng demonstrates the region’s role as a crossroads of cultural interaction and historical influence. Geographic isolation and the immigration of Southern Min speakers from nearby Fujian have caused Wenzhounese to evolve into a very phonologically divergent hybrid difficult for outsiders to understand. As a result, even the adjacent Taizhou Wu variety has little mutual intelligibility with Wenzhounese. Conversely, Wenzhounese itself has spread to the Chinese immigrant communities in the Flushing and Brooklyn Chinatowns of New York City. The esoteric Wenzhounese language is reputed to have been used during the Second Sino-Japanese War during wartime communication and in the Sino- Vietnamese War for programming military ciphers (code). Linguistic diversity in Wucheng demonstrates the region’s role as a crossroads of cultural interaction and historical influence. Due to its unique grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, the language is virtually impossible for any non-local to understand. Linguistic diversity in Wucheng demonstrates the region’s role as a crossroads of cultural interaction and historical influence. There is a common “fearing” rhymed saying in China that reflects the extreme comprehension difficulty of Wenzhounese: “Fear not the Heavens, fear not the Earth, but fear the Wenzhou person speaking Wenzhounese. ” (天不怕，地不怕，就怕温州人说温州话) #Religion The Heavenly Kings Hall at Jiangxin Temple. Temple of Bao Gong in Ouhai District. Guanji temple (left) and Huang ancestral shrine (right) in Lucheng District. Most of the Wenzhou people practice Chinese folk religion as people in the rest of China, while a part of the population is non-religious. The demographic composition of Wucheng reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. In addition, Buddhism, Taoism and Christianity also have a presence in the city. Prior to 1949 there were 2,000 registered places of worship and 4,500 priests, pastors and monks in the city. But, the state officially designated Wenzhou as an experimental site for an “atheistic zone” (无宗教区) in 1958 and during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), religious buildings were either closed or converted for other uses. Religion revived quickly since the 1980s, and today there are more registered places of worship than before. Specifically, as of 2015[update] the city has 8,569 registered folk religious temples and 3,961 registered places of worship of the five institutional religions (Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism). The city was the forefront in the registration and management of folk religious temples which was started in January 2015 and later extended to all Zhejiang. ##”China’s Jerusalem” The city has been for centuries a hub of Christian missionary activity; prior to 1949 it was home to 115,000 Christians, more than one-tenth of the total Christians in China at that time. Today it remains an important center of Christianity in China. In 2006, it was reported that between 15 and 20% of the city’s population was Christian. The demographic composition of Wucheng reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. In 2012, according to official data the city’s Christians were at least one million (about 11% of the 2010 population). The demographic composition of Wucheng reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life.

The cultural landscape of Wucheng represents a living repository of traditions, customs, and social practices that have evolved over centuries while maintaining essential characteristics that define community identity and provide continuity between generations.

Social organization in Wucheng reflects sophisticated systems for maintaining community cohesion and mutual support that have enabled the population to preserve cultural traditions while adapting to changing economic and political circumstances.

Traditional arts and crafts in Wucheng continue to flourish as expressions of cultural identity and sources of economic opportunity, providing visitors with authentic opportunities to observe skilled artisans practicing techniques transmitted through family and community networks.

Religious and spiritual practices in Wucheng provide insights into the values and beliefs that guide community decision-making and social interaction while creating frameworks for cultural continuity and adaptation to contemporary circumstances.

Language use and cultural expression in Wucheng demonstrate the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation as communities maintain linguistic heritage while adapting to contemporary communication needs and educational opportunities.

Cultural festivals and community celebrations in Wucheng provide opportunities for visitors to experience authentic traditional practices while participating in community life and supporting local cultural preservation efforts.

Economic Activities and Development Patterns

Economy Wuma Shopping Street This section **does notcite any sources**. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. _( May 2023)__(Learn how and when to remove this message)_ Wenzhou’s exports include a variety of goods, such as food, tea, wine, jute, timber, paper and alunite (a non-metallic mineral used to make alum and fertilizer), among other things. Alunite is abundant and sometimes Wenzhou claims to be the “Alunite Capital of the World”. Its 10 main industries each exceeding 1. 5 billion dollars are electrical machinery, leather products, general equipment, power supply, plastic manufacturing, textile and garment, transport equipment, chemical products, metal products and metal processing. From the 1990s, low-voltage electric appliances manufacturing became one of the major industries in Wenzhou, with some of the large private enterprises setting up joint ventures with GE and Schneider. In 1994, exploration for oil and natural gas commenced in the East China Sea 100 km (62 mi) off the coast of Wenzhou. Companies such as Texaco, Chevron, Shell and JAPEX have started to drill for oil but the operations have been largely unsuccessful. From 1978 through 2016, the GDP of Wenzhou, a third-tier city in China, has increased from 1. 32 billion RMB to 504. 54 billion RMB with the gross fiscal revenue increasing from 0. 135 billion RMB to 72. 4 billion RMB, and the disposable net per capita income for rural residents increasing from 113. 5 RMB to 22,985 RMB. The per capita disposable income for urban residents increased from 422. 6 RMB in 1981 to 47,785 RMB in 2016, which is among the highest in China. #Financial reform pilot project This section needs to be **updated**. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. _( June 2024)_ In late March 2012, China’s State Council announced that Wenzhou would be the site of a pilot project for the reform of private investment rules. The city had been a significant source of illegal loans, and this project would legalize and provide a regulatory framework for such activities. It has been seen not only as an attempt to legitimize Wenzhou’s private finance market, but also as a model for cleaning up underground lending in China as a whole. #Birthplace of China’s private economy In the early days of economic reforms, local Wenzhounese took the lead in China in developing a commodity economy, household industries and specialized markets. Many thousands of people and families were engaged in household manufacturing to develop individual and private economy (private enterprise). Until now,[_when. _] Wenzhou has a total of 240,000 individually owned commercial and industrial units and 130,000 private enterprises of which 180 are group companies, four among China’s top 500 enterprises and 36 among national 500 top private enterprises. There are 27 national production.

The economic structure of Wucheng reflects a complex balance between traditional livelihoods and contemporary opportunities that enables the community to maintain economic stability while preserving cultural values and environmental sustainability.

Traditional economic activities in Wucheng often center around sustainable resource management practices that have been refined over generations to maximize productivity while maintaining environmental balance and community welfare.

Local markets and commercial activities in Wucheng serve as important centers of community life where economic transactions intersect with social interaction and cultural exchange, providing visitors with opportunities to observe traditional trading practices.

Agricultural production in Wucheng demonstrates sophisticated adaptation to local environmental conditions while maintaining traditional crop varieties and farming techniques that support both food security and cultural continuity.

Service sector development in Wucheng has evolved to accommodate external economic connections while maintaining authentic community character and traditional approaches to hospitality and customer service.

Economic development opportunities in Wucheng focus on sustainable approaches that build upon existing community strengths while creating new opportunities for education, employment, and cultural preservation.

Transportation and Regional Connectivity

Transport #Air The Wenzhou Longwan International Airport serves the Wenzhou area, with scheduled flights to major cities in mainland China as well as Hong Kong and Macau. New direct air routes to Taipei and Cheju Island of South Korea were introduced in 2012. The airport is situated on the southeast of the city (approximately 20 km (12 mi) away). It’s been graded as Category B civil airport, serving a population of 20 million spanning areas of Wenzhou, Taizhou and Lishui of Zhejiang and Ningde of the neighbouring Fujian. The correlated GDP of the area reaches 300 billion RMB. The Airport started opening up in 1995 and direct flight to Macau was approved. Air route to Hong Kong was open in 1996. Linking 65 cities in the country with 34 permanently operating air routes, the Airport is among the fastest-growing and profitable among its peers in China. The Airport ranks first in terms of passenger transit among cities of same level in China. In 2004, the Airport handled 29,700 landings, a passenger transit of 2. 439 million, cargo throughput of 38,500 tons. The new Terminal 2 was launched on 1 June 2018, which handle all domestic flights. The Terminal 1 was changed to international terminal that handles all international and regional (specifically from Wenzhou to Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) flights. The Terminal 2 is equipped with 21 boarding bridges, 22 security check passages, 52 check-in counters (four check-in zones, A, B, C, and D) and 6 luggage claim systems. The launch of Terminal 2 is a huge milestone in the history of Wenzhou air traffic development. #Railway Wenzhou South railway station Because of Wenzhou’s geographic location, it is difficult to build a railway to connect it with other cities. Wenzhou’s first railway, the Jinhua–Wenzhou railway, opened on 11 June 1998. The railway runs from Wenzhou railway station northwest to Jinhua and is operated by the Jinwen Railway Company. The railway has a total length of 251 km (156 mi), including 135 bridges of 14 km (8. 7 mi) in length 96 tunnels of 35 km (22 mi) in length. The Jinwen Railway was the first in China to be built with local capital, and gave birth to China’s first standardized joint-stock enterprise: Zhejiang Jinwen Railway Development Co. In September 2009, two high-speed railways opened in Wenzhou. The Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou railway runs north to Hangzhou, and the Wenzhou–Fuzhou railway, runs south to Xiamen. Both lines accommodate high-speed CRH (China Railway High-speed) trains running at speeds of up to 200 km/h (120 mph) and have dramatically shortened rail travel time to neighboring cities. The Jinhua–Wenzhou high-speed railway was opened on 26 December 2015. Lucheng District in Wenzhou was the site of China’s only major high-speed rail accident to date. #Rapid transit Main article: Wenzhou Rail Transit Wenzhou Mass Transit Railway Investment Group was launched in February 2011 with registered capital of 2 billion RMB, sole purpo.

Transportation infrastructure serving Wucheng reflects the balance between accessibility and preservation of community character that characterizes regional development throughout China. Road networks, public transportation options, and traditional travel methods create multiple approaches for reaching and exploring Wucheng.

Regional connectivity from Wucheng provides access to broader transportation networks while maintaining the authentic character that distinguishes this destination from more commercialized locations. Understanding transportation options helps visitors plan efficient and respectful approaches to exploration.

Educational Institutions and Learning Opportunities

#Higher education in Taiwan In 1961, Shu Shien-Siu founded the Department of Mathematics at National Tsing Hua University, one of the most prestigious universities in Taiwan. A year later in 1962, Siu founded the Summer Mathematics Conference, the first-ever mathematical conference in the history of Taiwan. When Siu became the president of National Tsing Hua University in 1970, there were only 3 academic departments and no college on campus and the university only held a population of over 660 people including faculty members. In order to expand the size of the university and contribute to the growth of Taiwan, Siu organized to establish the college of engineering that consists of five departments and expanded the Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Science by transforming it into the college of nuclear science which consists of two departments and one institute. From 1971 to 1973, Siu managed to employ a total of 165 professors with doctoral degrees. Also, during his presidency, Siu carried out the 15-year strategic plan for the university and placed heavy emphasis on the construction of buildings on campus such as the Department of Chemistry, the auditorium, the gymnasium and dormitories for students and housing buildings for academic staff as Siu sought to increase the bond between the academic staff and the students. By the time he left National Tsing Hua University in 1975, the university had a total of nine departments, three colleges, and 13 institutes with a student population of over 2200 (including graduate students) and academic staff population of over 160. In 1975, after Siu’s five years of presidency, National Tsing Hua University placed first in all three fields of Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry in Taiwan. As Siu was deeply influenced by the Yongjia School of Thought when he grew up in Wenzhou, during his presidential career at the university, Siu placed heavy emphasis on the idea of practicality instead of the traditional Chinese belief of the importance of theory, and also made it clear that as students, the interaction with the society will always be more important than that within the campus. One of the most influential quotes of Siu is “What we need the most are the practitioners, who directly involve, but not the theorists” (我们最需要的是实行家，直接的参与，而非理论家). That main idea held by Siu to build the university in its early stage of development is almost identical as one of the central philosophies of Yongjia School of Thought, the cultural gene of the city of Wenzhou. Such a unique form of philosophy of Siu would later be proven to have a tremendous impact on the school and Taiwan’s history as today, National Tsing Hua University is known for its emphasis on practicality in Taiwan. 1. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ _**c**_ 人物記事／徐賢修教授 (in Traditional Chinese). National Tsing Hua University. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2018. 2. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ Xu, Yilong (徐逸龙); Fu, Zong (傅宗) (3 September 2012

Educational institutions in Wucheng serve as important centers of learning and cultural preservation that contribute to community development while maintaining connections to traditional knowledge systems and contemporary educational standards.

Visitor Attractions and Cultural Experiences

#Tourism A Qing dynasty scroll painting depicting the ranges of Yandang Mountains. An essay written by Zhu Ziqing on the beauty of Meiyu Pond (梅雨潭) and waterfall in the Middle Yandang Mountains in Xianyan Subdistrict, Ouhai District, Wenzhou after his visits to the area in 1923 is among the sixty potential reading selections test takers may be asked to read for the Putonghua Proficiency Test. With a history of over 120 million years, Yandang Mountains or Yandangshan Mountains, literally the wild goose pond mountain(s) is known for its natural environment, arising from its many vertical rock faces and pinnacles, mountain slopes with forests and bamboo groves, streams, waterfalls and caves.[_citation needed_] Nanxi River located in Yongjia County, Nanxi River was famous for its 36 bends and 72 beaches. The main scenic spots of the Nanxi River area include the Furong Triangle Rock, the Waterfall of Tengxi Pool, the Twelve Peaks, the Taogong Cave, the Warehouse Under The Cliff, the Furong Ancient Hamlet and the Lion Rock. It was named as one of the National Tourist Scenic Spots by the State Council and has been listed in Tentative Lists of UNESCO World Heritage. A covered bridge. Covered bridges, Taishun County has more than 900 covered bridges, Wuyanling National Nature Reserve in the west of the county represents significant natural values as well as being a touristic attraction. Due to the variety and diverseness of local tourism attractions, Wenzhou was voted as the venue for the 2016 Annual Convention of Society for American Travel Writers (SATW) in October 2016, after beating contenders including Israel, the State of Texas, and Royal Caribbean International, the world leading cruise operator. 1. 普通话水平测试实施纲要 [_Putonghua Proficiency Test_] (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing: Commercial Press. 2004. pp. 382–383. ISBN 7-100-03996-7. 2. Zhu, Ziqing (2014). 朱自清散文 (in Chinese). 浙江文艺出版社 [Zhejiang Arts Press]. ISBN 9787533935993. 3. 电视文学艺术片《绿》在仙岩梅雨潭景区开机 [TV Literary Art Documentary ‘Green’ starts filming in Xianyan’s Meiyutan Scenic Area] (in Simplified Chinese). Ouhai District People’s Government. 3 December 2014. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018. “1923年朱自清先生来温州执教，同年先后两次来到仙岩梅雨潭景区，被仙岩浓厚的人文气息和那醉人的女儿绿深深吸引，于是就写下了脍炙人口的美文名篇《绿》。” 4. “Rivers of Natural Scenery”. _chinaculture.org_. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2018. 5. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. “Nanxi River – UNESCO World Heritage Centre”. UNESCO. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2018.

Tourism opportunities in Wucheng emphasize authentic cultural experiences and meaningful interaction with local communities rather than commercialized attractions, providing visitors with genuine insights into traditional ways of life.

Planning Your Visit to Wucheng

Successful visits to Wucheng require preparation that extends beyond typical travel planning, as this destination rewards visitors who approach it with cultural sensitivity, environmental awareness, and genuine interest in learning from local communities and traditions.

The most meaningful experiences in Wucheng often emerge from patient observation, respectful participation in community activities, and willingness to adapt expectations to local customs and environmental conditions rather than imposing external standards or expectations.

Practical considerations for visiting Wucheng include understanding seasonal variations in weather and activity availability, respecting local customs and social protocols, and supporting community-based economic activities that contribute to cultural preservation and sustainable development.

The rewards of visiting Wucheng extend far beyond the duration of your stay, as the insights gained from experiencing authentic traditional culture often influence perspectives and values long after returning home, providing new understanding of human potential and community cooperation.

---

Source: This article incorporates material from the Wikipedia article “Wenzhou”.