Complete Travel Guide to Tongzhou, China

Tongzhou Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng (彭城) in ancient times, is a major city in northwestern Jiangsu province, China. The city, with a recorded population of 9,083,790 at the 2020 census, is a national complex transport hub and an important gateway city in East China. Xuzhou is a central city of Huaihai Economic Zone and Xuzhou metropolitan area. Xuzhou is an important node city of the country’s Belt and Road Initiative, and an international new energy base. Xuzhou has won titles such as the National City of Civility (全国文明城市) and the United Nations Habitat Scroll of Honour award. Positioned at coordinates 39.90395°N, 116.66183°E, Tongzhou occupies a geographically significant location that has influenced its historical development and contemporary importance. The precise geographic coordinates of Tongzhou place it within a region characterized by diverse landscapes and strategic transportation routes that have shaped settlement patterns for centuries. Home to 9083790 residents, Tongzhou maintains a community scale that balances urban amenities with traditional social structures and cultural continuity. The population of Tongzhou represents a diverse community that has adapted to changing circumstances while preserving essential cultural traditions and local knowledge. Community life in Tongzhou reflects the resilience and adaptability that characterize populations throughout China, demonstrating successful integration of traditional values with contemporary opportunities. Within the broader context of Beijing province, Tongzhou contributes to the cultural and economic diversity that defines China’s regional character. The role of Tongzhou in regional development extends beyond its municipal boundaries, encompassing influences on transportation networks, economic activities, and cultural preservation efforts. Visitors to Tongzhou discover a destination that embodies the authentic character of China while offering unique local perspectives and experiences unavailable in more commercialized locations.

Historical Heritage of Tongzhou

History #Early history The early prehistoric relics around Xuzhou are classified as Dawenkou culture system Liulin (劉林) site together with Dadunzi (大墩子) site, Huating (花廳) site, and Liangwangcheng (梁王城) site correspond to the initial, middle and late stages of this culture, respectively.

While the remains of sacrificial rituals performed to Tudi deity found at Qiuwan (丘灣) site and Gaohuangmiao (高皇廟) site, both of them are in the outskirts of the city, indicate that Shang dynasty affected the area History relates that Peng or Great Peng, the transitions from a tribe to a chiefdom contained within the boundary of the city.

Peng Zu is believed to be the first chief of the ancient Peng state that was centered around Xuzhou, while the state was eventually conquered by King Wu Ding of Shang in around 1208 BC During the time of Western Zhou, a Huaiyi chiefdom called Xuyi or Xu rose centered around modern Xuzhou and controlled the Lower Yellow River Valley.

Xuyi with its Huaiyi people fought against Zhou and its vassals at irregular intervals Since its declining, Xuyi once moved the capital to the area of Xuzhou and populated it with people who were migrated southwards **Pengcheng** , named after the ancient Peng state that was centered around Xuzhou, a city at the junction of the ancient Bian and Si Rivers, was founded by Lü (annexed by Song later).

Chu took the city in the war of 573 BCE, but ceded the city back to Song in the next year, as a coercive measure #Imperial China In 208 BC, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang deployed their troops into Pengcheng, where Emperor Yi of Chu later transferred his capital from Xuyi after rebel leader Xiang Liang’s death.

Xiang Yu then exiled the emperor to southern China in 206 BC, the former proclaiming himself as “Hegemon-King of Western Chu”, and also establishing his capital in Pengcheng, until 202 BC During the Han dynasty, a new Chu Kingdom was established with its capital at Pengcheng.

It was ruled by various imperial princes during the Western Han period (202 BC – 9 AD) Liu Jiao, the younger half-brother of Liu Bang, founder of Western Han, became the first Prince of Chu In 154 BC, the prince Liu Wu participated in the Rebellion of the Seven Princes.

However, he was defeated afterwards and Chu’s territories were greatly diminished By the end of the second century, a prosperous Buddhist community had been settled at Pengcheng * Liu Wu’s lacquered wood coffin inlaid with jade * Liu Wu’s jade shroud sewn with gold threads * A relief depicting two men gambling At the turn of the second century, Pengcheng changed hands several times among Cao Cao and his rivals before being annexed to Cao Wei in about 200.

In the intervening years, the seat of Xuzhou (Xu province) was transferred from Tancheng to Xiapi, which located in the northwest of Suining While Pengcheng became the seat later than 220 With the rebellions of the Five Barbarians, considerable local households migrated to.

The historical trajectory of Tongzhou demonstrates the complex interplay between local agency and external influences that has characterized regional development throughout successive historical periods. Understanding this historical context provides essential background for appreciating the depth and authenticity of contemporary cultural expressions.

Historical preservation efforts in Tongzhou reflect community commitment to maintaining connections with ancestral heritage while adapting to contemporary circumstances. These preservation activities create opportunities for visitors to experience authentic historical environments and traditional practices.

The legacy of historical development in Tongzhou remains visible in architectural styles, urban planning patterns, cultural traditions, and social organizations that provide continuity between past and present while supporting future community development.

Geographic Environment and Natural Setting

Geography Map including Xuzhou (labeled as HSÜ-CHOU (SÜCHOW) 徐州) (AMS, 1953) Xuzhou is of strategic importance for linking South China and North China. The boundaries of its jurisdiction are adjacent to Lianyungang and Suqian in east; Suzhou of Anhui province to the south; Huaibei to the west; Linyi, Zaozhuang, Jining and Heze of Shandong province to the north. The area can be divided into four sectors from east to west, constitute the Shandong-Jiangsu Traps (鲁苏地盾), the Tancheng-Lujiang Fault Zone (郯庐断裂带), the Xu-Huai Downwarp-fold Belt (徐淮坳褶带) and the Fault-block of West Shandong (鲁西断块) respectively. Most of the area is located in the Xu-Huai Alluvial Plain, the southeast part of the North China Plain. The confluence of the former Si River and the former Bian Canal was situated northeast of ancient Xuzhou city. Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Tongzhou, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. The city and its hinterland were areas liable to severe flooding from the Yellow River since the tenth century. Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Tongzhou, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. In 1194, the Yellow River changed its course to join the Si River, a former tributary of the Huai. Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Tongzhou, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. From then on, the Yellow River flowed along the north of the walled city until diverting in 1855. Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Tongzhou, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. The city proper is now bisected by the ancient Yellow River course, while Yunlong Lake is located in the southwest. Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Tongzhou, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. North of the lake is Yunlong Park. #Climate Xuzhou has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen _Cwa_), with cool, dry winters, warm springs, long, hot and humid summers, and crisp autumns. The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 0. 3 °F) in January to 27. 1 °F) in July; the annual mean is 14. Snow may occur during winter, though rarely heavily. Precipitation is light in winter, and a majority of the annual total of 842. 8 millimetres (33. 2 in) occurs from June thru August. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 44% in July to 54% in three months, the city receives 2,221 hours of bright sunshine annually. The lowest temperature recorded in Xuzhou was −22. 6 °C (−9 °F), on 6 February 1969, while the highest was 43. 4 °C (110 °F), on 15 July 1955. Climate data for Xuzhou, elevation 41 m (135 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 19. 1) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 5. 3) Daily mean °C (°F) 1. 5) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2.

The topographic characteristics of Tongzhou result from complex geological processes that have created distinctive landscape features supporting diverse ecosystems and human activities. These natural features provide both opportunities and constraints that have influenced settlement patterns and economic development throughout history.

Hydrological systems in the Tongzhou region play crucial roles in supporting natural ecosystems and human communities through provision of water resources, transportation routes, and agricultural irrigation. Understanding these water systems helps explain historical settlement patterns and contemporary development opportunities.

Soil composition and agricultural potential in the Tongzhou area reflect the interaction of geological substrate, climatic conditions, and human management practices that have created productive agricultural systems supporting local food security and economic development.

Natural resource availability in Tongzhou has historically influenced economic activities and settlement patterns while continuing to provide opportunities for sustainable development that balances economic needs with environmental conservation.

The relationship between geographic features and human settlement in Tongzhou demonstrates sophisticated adaptation strategies that maximize advantages while minimizing risks associated with natural hazards and environmental constraints.

Seasonal variations in the geographic character of Tongzhou create changing opportunities for agricultural production, outdoor recreation, and transportation that influence the rhythm of community life and economic activities throughout the year.

Climate Patterns and Environmental Conditions

#Climate Xuzhou has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen _Cwa_), with cool, dry winters, warm springs, long, hot and humid summers, and crisp autumns. The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 0. Temperature patterns in Tongzhou influence agricultural cycles, tourism seasons, and daily life rhythms throughout the year. 3 °F) in January to 27. 1 °F) in July; the annual mean is 14. Snow may occur during winter, though rarely heavily. Precipitation is light in winter, and a majority of the annual total of 842. Rainfall patterns in Tongzhou determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 8 millimetres (33. 2 in) occurs from June thru August. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 44% in July to 54% in three months, the city receives 2,221 hours of bright sunshine annually. The lowest temperature recorded in Xuzhou was −22. Temperature patterns in Tongzhou influence agricultural cycles, tourism seasons, and daily life rhythms throughout the year. 6 °C (−9 °F), on 6 February 1969, while the highest was 43. 4 °C (110 °F), on 15 July 1955. Climate data for Xuzhou, elevation 41 m (135 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 19. 1) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 5. 3) Daily mean °C (°F) 1. 5) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2. 0) Record low °C (°F) −17. 7) Average precipitation mm (inches) 18. Rainfall patterns in Tongzhou determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 28) Average precipitation days (≥ 0. Rainfall patterns in Tongzhou determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 9 Average snowy days 3. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 6 Average relative humidity (%) 66 63 60 61 63 65 78 80 74 69 70 67 68 Mean monthly sunshine hours 137. 7 2,138 Percentage possible sunshine 44 47 51 55 53 47 42 44 48 52 49 48 48 Source: China Meteorological AdministrationNOAA 1. 沂沭泗流域介绍 (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2013-09-16. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration.

The climatic regime of Tongzhou reflects the complex interaction of geographic location, topographic features, and regional weather patterns that create distinctive seasonal characteristics influencing both natural ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.

Temperature variations in Tongzhou create distinct seasonal periods that influence agricultural cycles, energy consumption patterns, and outdoor activity opportunities while requiring adaptive strategies for housing, clothing, and food preservation.

Precipitation patterns in Tongzhou determine water availability for agricultural production, urban consumption, and natural ecosystem maintenance while influencing the timing of traditional festivals and seasonal economic activities.

Seasonal weather patterns in Tongzhou create varying opportunities for different types of economic activities, recreational pursuits, and cultural celebrations that contribute to the distinctive rhythm of community life throughout the year.

The interaction between climate and human adaptation in Tongzhou demonstrates sophisticated traditional knowledge systems for managing seasonal variations while taking advantage of favorable conditions for agriculture, construction, and outdoor activities.

Climate considerations for visitors to Tongzhou include understanding seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours that influence the availability of different activities and the appropriate preparation for outdoor exploration and cultural participation.

Cultural Heritage and Community Traditions

Demographics According to the _1% National Population Sample Survey in 2015_ , the total resident population of Xuzhou reached 8. The demographic composition of Tongzhou reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. 66 million, and the sex ratio was 101. 40 males to 100 females. Historical resident population Year Urban areas Tongshan Feng Pei Suining Pizhou Xinyi Total 1913 826,083 291,562 280,345 501,867 636,040 2,535,897 1918 854,213 281,696 294,604 506,975 639,064 2,576,552 1928 954,939 308,968 329,933 508,226 568,193 2,670,259 1932 986,536 304,480 346,593 547,848 584,904 2,770,361 1935 1,099,296 364,007 391,121 645,890 642,641 3,142,955 1953 333,190 1,072,430 473,815 395,094 653,854 683,113 452,203 4,063,699 1964 505,417 1,001,377 587,822 575,237 729,619 861,117 518,086 4,778,675 1982 779,289 1,414,460 834,568 869,778 981,917 1,187,526 741,600 6,809,138 1990 949,267 1,741,522 952,760 1,042,280 1,160,772 1,431,728 883,650 8,161,979 2002 1679626 1,262,489 1,068,404 1,183,048 1,217,820 1,539,922 962,656 8,913,965 2010 1,911,585 1,142,193 963,597 1,141,935 1,042,544 1,458,036 920,610 8,580,500 1. The demographic composition of Tongzhou reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. “The bulletin of 1% National Population Sample Survey in Xuzhou 2015 ‘s main data”. The demographic composition of Tongzhou reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. Archived from the original on 2016-11-24. _Jiangsu Provincial Chorographies: Demography Chorography_ (in Simplified Chinese). Nanjing: Jiangsu Guji Press. ISBN 7-80122-5260.

Culture #Arts According to Xu Wei’s _Nanci Xulu_ (南詞敘錄; [_Treatises and Catalogue of Nanqu_]), Yuyao Tone (余姚腔), one of then major Southern Operas, was prevalent in Xuzhou during the Mid-Ming period. Shanxi merchants popularized Bangzi in Xuzhou afterwards, since it was introduced in the late Ming along the Great Cannel. Fused the local ballads in dialect, this localized version evolved into a new opera over the following centuries. The opera was designated as Jiangsu Bangzi (江蘇梆子) in 1962. The new municipal concert hall was opened in 2011, shaped like a myrtle flower. However, the various regular performances are unattainable. While the first local philharmonic orchestra is established in 2015. #Media The first local newspaper entitled _Hsing-hsü Daily_ (醒徐日報) was started in 1913. Nowadays, Xuzhou’s major newspaper is _Xuzhou Daily_ (徐州日報), which was founded in the end of 1948. It is owned and operated by the Xuzhou Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Local radio stations Station Chinese name Frequency News Radio 新闻广播 093. 0 FM Private Motor Radio 私家车广播 091. 6 FM Traffic Radio 交通广播 103. 3 FM Joy Radio 文艺广播 089. 6 FM Local television channels Channel Chinese name Description XZ·1 徐州·1 News & General XZ·2 徐州·2 Economy & Life XZ·3 徐州·3 Arts & Entertainment XZ·4 徐州·4 Public The earliest local radio was broadcasting in 1934 for public education. Then Japanese military founded Hsuchow Broadcasting Station (徐州放送局, _Joshi Hōsōkyoku_) in 1938, after the city was captured. The National Army took over it after World War II. Broadcasting was resumed in 1949, operated by the CPC. In 1980, Xuzhou TV Station was established. A decade later, Xuzhou TV Tower was completed. #Museums * Xuzhou Museum * Xuzhou Decree Museum * Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of The Han Dynasty #Dialect As a subdialect of Central Plains Mandarin, Xuzhou dialect is spoken in the whole area, especially in the suburb and countryside. #Cuisine See also: Xuzhou cuisine Xuzhou cuisine is closely related to Shandong cuisine’s Jinan-style. Xuzhou’s most well known foods include bǎzi ròu (pork belly, and other items stewed in a thick broth), sha tang (汤), and various dog meat dishes. Another one of Xuzhou’s famous dishes is _dì guō_ (地锅) style cooking which places ingredients with a spicy sauce in a deep black skillet and cooks little pieces of flatbread on the side or top. Common staples of _di guo_ style cooking include chicken, fish, lamb, pork rib and eggplant. Fu Yang Festival (伏羊节) is a traditional festival celebrated in the city. It starts on Chufu (初伏) which is around mid-July and lasts for about one month. During the festival, people eat lamb meat and drink lamb soup. This festival is very popular among all the citizens. _”Jiangsu Provincial Chorographies: Press Chorography” (in Chinese)_. Nanjing:Jiangsu Guji Press.

The cultural landscape of Tongzhou represents a living repository of traditions, customs, and social practices that have evolved over centuries while maintaining essential characteristics that define community identity and provide continuity between generations.

Social organization in Tongzhou reflects sophisticated systems for maintaining community cohesion and mutual support that have enabled the population to preserve cultural traditions while adapting to changing economic and political circumstances.

Traditional arts and crafts in Tongzhou continue to flourish as expressions of cultural identity and sources of economic opportunity, providing visitors with authentic opportunities to observe skilled artisans practicing techniques transmitted through family and community networks.

Religious and spiritual practices in Tongzhou provide insights into the values and beliefs that guide community decision-making and social interaction while creating frameworks for cultural continuity and adaptation to contemporary circumstances.

Language use and cultural expression in Tongzhou demonstrate the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation as communities maintain linguistic heritage while adapting to contemporary communication needs and educational opportunities.

Cultural festivals and community celebrations in Tongzhou provide opportunities for visitors to experience authentic traditional practices while participating in community life and supporting local cultural preservation efforts.

Economic Activities and Development Patterns

Economy Historically, Xuzhou and the surrounding regions were a predominantly agricultural area. Its arable land was severely depleted by the changes in the course of the Yellow River since the mid 11th century, and the drought- resistant crops: wheat, sorghum, soybean, maize and potato, became the local staples. Besides, cotton, peanut, tobacco and sesame also grew in low-yield. The local mining traces it origins to an iron mine, Liguo. It was exploited since Han dynasty, and managed by a particular bureau in Song. And the city had major coal reserves of the province. Local coaling began by the 1070s, according to a lyric of the then governor Su Shi. Copper smelting in this area supposedly started in the Three Kingdoms era. The city astride the old course of the Grand Canal had been through several transitory periods of prosperity, before the grain tribute system was abolished in 1855. It remained being economically backward in the 1940s for wars, and a few people engaged in industrial sectors. Later the CPC positioned the city as a region of coal mining and heavy industry. Its dominant sectors are machinery, energy and food production nowadays. The construction machinery manufacturer XCMG is the largest company based in Xuzhou. It was the world’s tenth-largest construction equipment maker measured by 2011 revenues, and the third-largest based in China (after Sany and Zoomlion). _”Jiangsu Provincial Geography” (in Chinese)_. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Publishing Group. ISBN 9787303131686. Feng, Yingliu (2001). 蘇軾詩詞合注 [_Commentary to an Integrator of Several Versions of the Collection of Su Shi’s Poetry and Lyrics_]. ISBN 9787532526529. “彭城舊無石炭。元豐元年十二月，始遣人訪獲於州之西南白土鎮之北，冶鐵作兵”`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) 3. A triangle-edge copper mirror with carved divine beasts unearthed at the Kurozuka Kofun (黒塚古墳), Tenri, Japan, bore “銅出徐州；師出洛陽 [Copper from Xuzhou; craftsman from Luoyang]”. “Analysis: China’s budding Caterpillars break new ground overseas”. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2012.

The economic structure of Tongzhou reflects a complex balance between traditional livelihoods and contemporary opportunities that enables the community to maintain economic stability while preserving cultural values and environmental sustainability.

Traditional economic activities in Tongzhou often center around sustainable resource management practices that have been refined over generations to maximize productivity while maintaining environmental balance and community welfare.

Local markets and commercial activities in Tongzhou serve as important centers of community life where economic transactions intersect with social interaction and cultural exchange, providing visitors with opportunities to observe traditional trading practices.

Agricultural production in Tongzhou demonstrates sophisticated adaptation to local environmental conditions while maintaining traditional crop varieties and farming techniques that support both food security and cultural continuity.

Service sector development in Tongzhou has evolved to accommodate external economic connections while maintaining authentic community character and traditional approaches to hospitality and customer service.

Economic development opportunities in Tongzhou focus on sustainable approaches that build upon existing community strengths while creating new opportunities for education, employment, and cultural preservation.

Transportation and Regional Connectivity

Transport #Roads Xuzhou has many urban expressways: Xuzhou 3rd Ring Road expressways (east, north and west), Xuzhou East Ave. expressway (城东大道快速路), Xuzhou-Pantang expressway, Xuzhou-Jiawang expressway and Xuzhou-Suqian expressway etc. Xuzhou is the sixth city which has a fifth Ring Road (五环路) in China, and is the only city in Jiangsu which has a fifth Ring Road. ##Expressways * G2 Beijing–Shanghai Expressway * G2513 Huai’an–Xuzhou Expressway * G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway * G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway * S49 Xinyi–Yangzhou Expressway * S65 Xuzhou–Mingguang Expressway * S69 Jinan–Xuzhou Expressway ##National Highways * China National Highway 104 * China National Highway 205 * China National Highway 206 * China National Highway 311 #Rail Xuzhou is an important railway hub, where two major passenger stations: Xuzhou Railway Station and Xuzhou East Railway Station (Xuzhoudong Railway Station) are situated in. Xuzhou Railway Station is at the intersection of Jinghu Railway and Longhai Railway. While Xuzhou East Railway Station on the eastern outskirts is the junction of the Beijing–Shanghai and Xuzhou–Lanzhou high- speed railways. Xuzhou is the only city which has three huge railway stations (Xuzhou Railway Station, Xuzhoudong Railway Station and Xuzhoubei Railway Station) in Jiangsu Province. #Aviation Xuzhou Guanyin International Airport is one of the three biggest international airports in Jiangsu Province, it serves the area with scheduled passenger flights to major airports in China. Xuzhou Guanyin International Airport (徐州观音国际机场) has two terminals until 2019. Domestic Terminal (Terminal 2) and International Terminal (Terminal 1). #Xuzhou Metro System Xuzhou Metro is the first subway in North Jiangsu. The project was approved by State Council in 2013. Three subway lines are being built and expected to be completed by 2019-2021 one after another, with total length of 67 km and 3 transfer stations: Pengcheng Square Station (Change for Metro Line 1 and Line 2), Xuzhou Railway Station (Change for Metro Line 1 and Line 3) and Huaita Station (Change for Metro Line 2 and Line 3). * Metro Line 1 (Xuzhoudong Railway Station – Luwo Station, via Xuzhou Railway Station and Pengcheng Square Station) (由徐州东站站开往路窝站，经由徐州火车站和彭城广场站) was opened on 28 September 2019. * Metro Line 2 (Keyunbei Station – Xinchengqudong Station, via Pengcheng Square Station and Jiangsu Normal University Yunlong Campus) (由客运北站开往新城区东站，经由彭城广场站和江苏师范大学云龙校区) has been opened for operation on November 29, 2020. * Metro Line 3 (Xiadian Station – Gaoxinqu’nan Station, via Xuzhou Railway Station and China University of Mining and Technology Wenchang Campus and Jiangsu Normal University Quanshan Campus)(由下淀站开往高新区南站，经由徐州火车站，中国矿业大学文昌校区和江苏师范大学泉山校区) has been used for service since June 29, 2021. At the same time, Xuzhou Metro Line 3 (Phase 2) * Metro Line 4 (Qiaoshangcun Station – Tuolanshan Road S.

Transportation infrastructure serving Tongzhou reflects the balance between accessibility and preservation of community character that characterizes regional development throughout China. Road networks, public transportation options, and traditional travel methods create multiple approaches for reaching and exploring Tongzhou.

Regional connectivity from Tongzhou provides access to broader transportation networks while maintaining the authentic character that distinguishes this destination from more commercialized locations. Understanding transportation options helps visitors plan efficient and respectful approaches to exploration.

Educational Institutions and Learning Opportunities

Education Xuzhou was a regional centre for education, but two defunct institutions once chose their sites within the city: Provincial College of Kiangsu (省立江蘇學院) and North China Theological Seminary. In the 1950s, the then Jiangsu Normal Academy relocated to the city in 1958, and the then Nanjing Medical College, Xuzhou was founded later, both survived the Great Leap Forward. In 1978, the then China Institute of Mining and Technology relocated to Xuzhou. North gate of Wenchang Campus, Xuzhou Branch, China University of Mining and Technology #Schools * Xuzhou No.1 Middle School (徐州市第一中学) * Xuzhou No.2 Middle School (徐州市第二中学) * Xuzhou No.3 Middle School (徐州市第三中学) * Xuzhou Senior High School Archived 2011-01-01 at the Wayback Machine (徐州市高级中学) * Xuzhou No.5 Middle School * Xuzhou No.36 Middle School Archived 2016-04-19 at the Wayback Machine (徐州市第三十六中学) * Xuzhou No.13 Middle School[_permanent dead link_] (徐州市第十三中学) #Universities and colleges * China University of Mining and Technology (中国矿业大学) * Jiangsu Normal University (江苏师范大学) * Xuzhou Medical University (徐州医科大学) * Xuzhou Institute of Technology (徐州工程学院暨徐州大学) * People’s Liberation Army Air Force Logistical College (中国人民解放军空军后勤学院)

Educational institutions in Tongzhou serve as important centers of learning and cultural preservation that contribute to community development while maintaining connections to traditional knowledge systems and contemporary educational standards.

Planning Your Visit to Tongzhou

Successful visits to Tongzhou require preparation that extends beyond typical travel planning, as this destination rewards visitors who approach it with cultural sensitivity, environmental awareness, and genuine interest in learning from local communities and traditions.

The most meaningful experiences in Tongzhou often emerge from patient observation, respectful participation in community activities, and willingness to adapt expectations to local customs and environmental conditions rather than imposing external standards or expectations.

Practical considerations for visiting Tongzhou include understanding seasonal variations in weather and activity availability, respecting local customs and social protocols, and supporting community-based economic activities that contribute to cultural preservation and sustainable development.

The rewards of visiting Tongzhou extend far beyond the duration of your stay, as the insights gained from experiencing authentic traditional culture often influence perspectives and values long after returning home, providing new understanding of human potential and community cooperation.

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Source: This article incorporates material from the Wikipedia article “Xuzhou”.