Shunyi travel guide in Beijing, China
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Quick Facts:
Shulan is a county-level city in northern Jilin province, Northeast China. It falls under the administration of Jilin City, 71 kilometres (44 mi) to the south-southwest.
Population: | 406,744 (as of 2020) |
State/Province: | Beijing |
Country: | China |
Elevation: | 234.0 m |
Area: | 4559.56 km² |
Complete Travel Guide to Shunyi, China
Shunyi Shulan is a county-level city in northern Jilin province, Northeast China. It falls under the administration of Jilin City, 71 kilometres (44 mi) to the south-southwest. The strategic location of Shunyi within Beijing County positions it as a key connector between regional centers and local communities, facilitating economic development and cultural exchange. Positioned at coordinates 40.12175°N, 116.64783°E, Shunyi occupies a geographically significant location that has influenced its historical development and contemporary importance. The precise geographic coordinates of Shunyi place it within a region characterized by diverse landscapes and strategic transportation routes that have shaped settlement patterns for centuries. At an elevation of 234.0 meters above sea level, Shunyi benefits from unique topographic advantages that influence local climate, agriculture, and scenic beauty. The elevation of Shunyi creates distinctive environmental conditions that support specific ecosystems and agricultural practices while providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Home to 406744 residents, Shunyi maintains a community scale that balances urban amenities with traditional social structures and cultural continuity. The population of Shunyi represents a diverse community that has adapted to changing circumstances while preserving essential cultural traditions and local knowledge. Community life in Shunyi reflects the resilience and adaptability that characterize populations throughout China, demonstrating successful integration of traditional values with contemporary opportunities. Within the broader context of Beijing province, Shunyi contributes to the cultural and economic diversity that defines China’s regional character. The role of Shunyi in regional development extends beyond its municipal boundaries, encompassing influences on transportation networks, economic activities, and cultural preservation efforts. Visitors to Shunyi discover a destination that embodies the authentic character of China while offering unique local perspectives and experiences unavailable in more commercialized locations.
Historical Heritage of Shunyi
History From the Xia dynasty through the Qin dynasty, the region of present-day Shulan was inhabited by the Sushen People Afterwards, during the Han dynasty, the area fell under the jurisdiction of the Xuantu Commandery Upon the establishment of the Dongdan Kingdom, the area began inhabited by the Jurchen People.
Shulan’s historical sites include the tombs of Wanyan Xiyin, the erstwhile “Chief Shaman” of the Jurchens and, later, the chief minister of the early Jin Empire, and his family members Since 1961, they have been listed on the provincial register of the protected historical sites.
During the Qing dynasty, the so-called Outer Willow Palisade, separating the Mongolian and Manchurian lands to the west and east respectively, ended near the town of Fate (法特镇) within today’s Shulan ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ _**c**_ 历史沿革 (in Chinese) Shulan People’s Government.
Archived from the original on 2020-05-11 Retrieved 2020-05-11 完颜希尹家族墓地 [Wanyan Xiyin Family Tombs Site] (in Chinese (China)) Willow Palisade in Encyclopædia Britannica Online; Chinese spelling of place names as per 柳条边.
The historical trajectory of Shunyi demonstrates the complex interplay between local agency and external influences that has characterized regional development throughout successive historical periods. Understanding this historical context provides essential background for appreciating the depth and authenticity of contemporary cultural expressions.
Historical preservation efforts in Shunyi reflect community commitment to maintaining connections with ancestral heritage while adapting to contemporary circumstances. These preservation activities create opportunities for visitors to experience authentic historical environments and traditional practices.
The legacy of historical development in Shunyi remains visible in architectural styles, urban planning patterns, cultural traditions, and social organizations that provide continuity between past and present while supporting future community development.
Geographic Environment and Natural Setting
Geography The city spans an area of approximately 4,557 square kilometers in area, bounded by the Songhua River to its west. Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Shunyi, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. The Hulan River also flows through the city. Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Shunyi, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. The city has an average elevation of 740 meters in height. Shulan is home to a total of 318 species of animals which are classified as protected by the government, including sables, tigers, oriental storks, black storks, Asian black bears, yellow-throated martens, lynx, red deer, hazel grouse, Siberian cranes, swans, and various types of hawks and eagles. #Climate The average annual temperature of Shulan 4. 3 °C, and the annual precipitation averages 683 millimeters. Climate data for Shulan, elevation 268 m (879 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 4. 6) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −10. 4) Daily mean °C (°F) −16. 0) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −22. 2) Record low °C (°F) −41. 5) Average precipitation mm (inches) 6. 56) Average precipitation days (≥ 0. 2 Average snowy days 10. 7 Average relative humidity (%) 68 63 58 51 59 69 78 81 74 64 65 69 67 Mean monthly sunshine hours 148. 5 Percentage possible sunshine 52 59 56 51 49 50 46 50 59 55 50 48 52 Source: China Meteorological Administration 1. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ _**c**_ _**d**_ Cite error: The named reference `:0` was invoked but never defined (see the help page). 自然资源 (in Chinese). Shulan People’s Government. Archived from the original on 2019-10-28. Retrieved 2020-05-11. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified.
The topographic characteristics of Shunyi result from complex geological processes that have created distinctive landscape features supporting diverse ecosystems and human activities. These natural features provide both opportunities and constraints that have influenced settlement patterns and economic development throughout history.
Hydrological systems in the Shunyi region play crucial roles in supporting natural ecosystems and human communities through provision of water resources, transportation routes, and agricultural irrigation. Understanding these water systems helps explain historical settlement patterns and contemporary development opportunities.
Soil composition and agricultural potential in the Shunyi area reflect the interaction of geological substrate, climatic conditions, and human management practices that have created productive agricultural systems supporting local food security and economic development.
Natural resource availability in Shunyi has historically influenced economic activities and settlement patterns while continuing to provide opportunities for sustainable development that balances economic needs with environmental conservation.
The relationship between geographic features and human settlement in Shunyi demonstrates sophisticated adaptation strategies that maximize advantages while minimizing risks associated with natural hazards and environmental constraints.
Seasonal variations in the geographic character of Shunyi create changing opportunities for agricultural production, outdoor recreation, and transportation that influence the rhythm of community life and economic activities throughout the year.
Climate Patterns and Environmental Conditions
#Climate The average annual temperature of Shulan 4. Temperature patterns in Shunyi influence agricultural cycles, tourism seasons, and daily life rhythms throughout the year. 3 °C, and the annual precipitation averages 683 millimeters. Rainfall patterns in Shunyi determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. Climate data for Shulan, elevation 268 m (879 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 4. 6) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −10. 4) Daily mean °C (°F) −16. 0) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −22. 2) Record low °C (°F) −41. 5) Average precipitation mm (inches) 6. Rainfall patterns in Shunyi determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 56) Average precipitation days (≥ 0. Rainfall patterns in Shunyi determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 2 Average snowy days 10. 7 Average relative humidity (%) 68 63 58 51 59 69 78 81 74 64 65 69 67 Mean monthly sunshine hours 148. 5 Percentage possible sunshine 52 59 56 51 49 50 46 50 59 55 50 48 52 Source: China Meteorological Administration 1. Cite error: The named reference `:0` was invoked but never defined (see the help page). 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 July 2023. 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
The climatic regime of Shunyi reflects the complex interaction of geographic location, topographic features, and regional weather patterns that create distinctive seasonal characteristics influencing both natural ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.
Temperature variations in Shunyi create distinct seasonal periods that influence agricultural cycles, energy consumption patterns, and outdoor activity opportunities while requiring adaptive strategies for housing, clothing, and food preservation.
Precipitation patterns in Shunyi determine water availability for agricultural production, urban consumption, and natural ecosystem maintenance while influencing the timing of traditional festivals and seasonal economic activities.
Seasonal weather patterns in Shunyi create varying opportunities for different types of economic activities, recreational pursuits, and cultural celebrations that contribute to the distinctive rhythm of community life throughout the year.
The interaction between climate and human adaptation in Shunyi demonstrates sophisticated traditional knowledge systems for managing seasonal variations while taking advantage of favorable conditions for agriculture, construction, and outdoor activities.
Climate considerations for visitors to Shunyi include understanding seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours that influence the availability of different activities and the appropriate preparation for outdoor exploration and cultural participation.
Cultural Heritage and Community Traditions
#Agriculture As of 2018, the city’s crop planting area is 134,000 hectares, including 48,000 hectares of rice, 79,000 hectares of corn, and 77,000 hectares of soybeans, and the city achieved total grain output of 914,000 tons. Shulan’s animal husbandry sector includes 1. 222 million live pigs, 327,000 heads of cattle, 1. 201 million heads of chickens, and 1. 806 million heads of swan. The city has also developed a considerable forestry industry. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ _**c**_ Cite error: The named reference `:5` was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
The cultural landscape of Shunyi represents a living repository of traditions, customs, and social practices that have evolved over centuries while maintaining essential characteristics that define community identity and provide continuity between generations.
Social organization in Shunyi reflects sophisticated systems for maintaining community cohesion and mutual support that have enabled the population to preserve cultural traditions while adapting to changing economic and political circumstances.
Traditional arts and crafts in Shunyi continue to flourish as expressions of cultural identity and sources of economic opportunity, providing visitors with authentic opportunities to observe skilled artisans practicing techniques transmitted through family and community networks.
Religious and spiritual practices in Shunyi provide insights into the values and beliefs that guide community decision-making and social interaction while creating frameworks for cultural continuity and adaptation to contemporary circumstances.
Language use and cultural expression in Shunyi demonstrate the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation as communities maintain linguistic heritage while adapting to contemporary communication needs and educational opportunities.
Cultural festivals and community celebrations in Shunyi provide opportunities for visitors to experience authentic traditional practices while participating in community life and supporting local cultural preservation efforts.
Economic Activities and Development Patterns
Economy Like much of China, Shulan experienced vast economic growth throughout the 2000s, with the city’s GDP increasing from 4. 309 billion Renminbi in 2005 to 12. During this time, the city’s average wages also rose dramatically, from 8,039 Renminbi in 2005 to 22,896 Renminbi five years later. The city’s GDP peaked in 2014 at 21. 052 billion Renminbi, and has remained stable at approximately 20 billion during the latter 2010’s. During this economic slowdown, the Shulan’s tertiary sector has grown in importance, accounting for 53. 7% of the city’s GDP as of 2018. #Agriculture As of 2018, the city’s crop planting area is 134,000 hectares, including 48,000 hectares of rice, 79,000 hectares of corn, and 77,000 hectares of soybeans, and the city achieved total grain output of 914,000 tons. Shulan’s animal husbandry sector includes 1. 222 million live pigs, 327,000 heads of cattle, 1. 201 million heads of chickens, and 1. 806 million heads of swan. The city has also developed a considerable forestry industry. #Natural Resources Mineral deposits in Shulan include lignite, silica, white granite, and peat. The city also has China’s only significant deposit of ball clay. Shulan’s proven basic reserves of coal are 211 million tons, mainly lignite. The proven reserves of molybdenum in the city are 710,300 tons, which are mainly distributed in a few small towns. The city also has proven reserves totaling 97. 097 million tons of ball clay, 5. 67 million cubic meters of basalt, and about 200 million cubic meters of granite. There is also considerable reserves of mineral water. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ 中国 | 国内生产总值:吉林:吉林市:舒兰市 | 经济指标. com_ (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-05-11. 中国 | 平均工资:吉林:吉林市:舒兰市 | 经济指标. com_ (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-05-11. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ _**c**_ _**d**_ 经济发展 (in Chinese). Shulan People’s Government. Archived from the original on 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2020-05-11. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ Cite error: The named reference `:0` was invoked but never defined (see the help page). ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ _**c**_ _**d**_ Cite error: The named reference `:2` was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
The economic structure of Shunyi reflects a complex balance between traditional livelihoods and contemporary opportunities that enables the community to maintain economic stability while preserving cultural values and environmental sustainability.
Traditional economic activities in Shunyi often center around sustainable resource management practices that have been refined over generations to maximize productivity while maintaining environmental balance and community welfare.
Local markets and commercial activities in Shunyi serve as important centers of community life where economic transactions intersect with social interaction and cultural exchange, providing visitors with opportunities to observe traditional trading practices.
Agricultural production in Shunyi demonstrates sophisticated adaptation to local environmental conditions while maintaining traditional crop varieties and farming techniques that support both food security and cultural continuity.
Service sector development in Shunyi has evolved to accommodate external economic connections while maintaining authentic community character and traditional approaches to hospitality and customer service.
Economic development opportunities in Shunyi focus on sustainable approaches that build upon existing community strengths while creating new opportunities for education, employment, and cultural preservation.
Transportation and Regional Connectivity
Transportation Key roadways which pass through Shulan include China National Highway 202, Jilin Provincial Highway 204, and Jilin Provincial Highway 205. The Labin Railway and the Jilin-Shulan Railway pass through the city. Major railway stations in the city include the Fengguang, Jishu, Dongfu, Ma’anling, Shangying, Xiaocheng, Shuiqiliu, Ping’an, and Shulan stations. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ Cite error: The named reference `:0` was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Transportation infrastructure serving Shunyi reflects the balance between accessibility and preservation of community character that characterizes regional development throughout China. Road networks, public transportation options, and traditional travel methods create multiple approaches for reaching and exploring Shunyi.
Regional connectivity from Shunyi provides access to broader transportation networks while maintaining the authentic character that distinguishes this destination from more commercialized locations. Understanding transportation options helps visitors plan efficient and respectful approaches to exploration.
Educational Institutions and Learning Opportunities
Education There are 184 schools in the city, including 4 high schools, 1 vocational high school, 20 junior high schools, 95 primary schools, and 1 special education school. The city has a total of 53,000 students. 1. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ Cite error: The named reference `:5` was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Educational institutions in Shunyi serve as important centers of learning and cultural preservation that contribute to community development while maintaining connections to traditional knowledge systems and contemporary educational standards.
Planning Your Visit to Shunyi
Successful visits to Shunyi require preparation that extends beyond typical travel planning, as this destination rewards visitors who approach it with cultural sensitivity, environmental awareness, and genuine interest in learning from local communities and traditions.
The most meaningful experiences in Shunyi often emerge from patient observation, respectful participation in community activities, and willingness to adapt expectations to local customs and environmental conditions rather than imposing external standards or expectations.
Practical considerations for visiting Shunyi include understanding seasonal variations in weather and activity availability, respecting local customs and social protocols, and supporting community-based economic activities that contribute to cultural preservation and sustainable development.
The rewards of visiting Shunyi extend far beyond the duration of your stay, as the insights gained from experiencing authentic traditional culture often influence perspectives and values long after returning home, providing new understanding of human potential and community cooperation.
Source: This article incorporates material from the Wikipedia article “Shulan”.
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