Complete Travel Guide to Kafr ad Dawwār, Egypt

Kafr ad Dawwār Kafr El Dawwar is a major industrial city and municipality on the Nile Delta in the Beheira Governorate of northern Egypt. Located approximately 30 km from Alexandria, the municipality has a population of about 265,300 inhabitants and comprises a number of smaller towns and villages. As a municipal center, Kafr ad Dawwār serves as an important administrative and economic hub for the surrounding region, providing essential services and infrastructure that support both urban and rural communities. Positioned at coordinates 31.13379°N, 30.12969°E, Kafr ad Dawwār occupies a geographically significant location that has influenced its historical development and contemporary importance. The precise geographic coordinates of Kafr ad Dawwār place it within a region characterized by diverse landscapes and strategic transportation routes that have shaped settlement patterns for centuries. Within the broader context of Beheira province, Kafr ad Dawwār contributes to the cultural and economic diversity that defines Egypt’s regional character. The role of Kafr ad Dawwār in regional development extends beyond its municipal boundaries, encompassing influences on transportation networks, economic activities, and cultural preservation efforts. Visitors to Kafr ad Dawwār discover a destination that embodies the authentic character of Egypt while offering unique local perspectives and experiences unavailable in more commercialized locations.

Historical Heritage of Kafr ad Dawwār

History Main articles: Battle of Tel El Kebir and Battle of Kafr El Dawwar Kafr El Dawwar was the location of the famous Battle of Kafr El Dawwar between the Egyptian army, headed by Ahmed Orabi, and the British army, during the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882.

For five weeks, Orabi was able to stop British forces from advancing toward the Egyptian capital of Cairo Egyptian victory in the battle compelled the British to change their strategy, with British forces shifting to the Suez Canal to reach Cairo through Tel El Kebir.

In the early months of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, Kafr El Dawwar was the scene of industrial action that resulted in death sentences for two leaders of the strike In September 1984, protests broke out in Kafr El Dawwar over efforts by Hosni Mubarak, Egypt’s President, to raise food prices during a period of wage decreases.

Thousands of demonstrators threw rocks, and occupied markets and roads In response, security forces fired rubber bullets and tear gas, killing three persons at a milling plant, and injuring dozens more Rioting spread to other centres, including the Misr Spinning and Weaving Company in El- Mahalla.

In the vicinity of the Kafr El Dawwar are a great number of ancient cemeteries (including Kom Ishu, Kom El Farag, Sidi Ghazi, Kom Defshu, Kom El Terfayeh, and Tell El Kanaies), where remains of pottery, and other items from Egypt’s Ptolemaic era can be found.

“Munir: Nasser’s Egypt (Summer 1961)” Retrieved 2021-09-22 ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ Ottaway, David (2 October 1984) “Mubarak Orders Price Rollbacks To Quell Violence Near Alexandria” _The Washington Post_.

The historical trajectory of Kafr ad Dawwār demonstrates the complex interplay between local agency and external influences that has characterized regional development throughout successive historical periods. Understanding this historical context provides essential background for appreciating the depth and authenticity of contemporary cultural expressions.

Historical preservation efforts in Kafr ad Dawwār reflect community commitment to maintaining connections with ancestral heritage while adapting to contemporary circumstances. These preservation activities create opportunities for visitors to experience authentic historical environments and traditional practices.

The legacy of historical development in Kafr ad Dawwār remains visible in architectural styles, urban planning patterns, cultural traditions, and social organizations that provide continuity between past and present while supporting future community development.

Geographic Environment and Natural Setting

Geography The Mahmudiyya Canal (Arabic: ترعة المحمودية) goes through Kafr El Dawwar north to Alexandria. It branches west from the Nile, and is the main source of drinking water and irrigation. #Climate Kafr El Dawwar is classified by the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system as having a hot desert climate (BWh). Its highest record temperature, 45 °C (113 °F), was recorded on 30 May 1961, while its lowest record temperature, 0 °C (32 °F), was recorded on 31 January 31, 1994. Kafr El Dawwar has, on average, 38 rainy days annually. Rafah, Alexandria, Abu Qir, Rosetta, Baltim, Kafr El Dawwar, and Mersa Matruh are the wettest places in Egypt. Climate data for Kafr El Dawwar Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 29 (84) 33 (91) 40 (104) 41 (106) 45 (113) 44 (111) 43 (109) 39 (102) 41 (106) 38 (100) 36 (97) 29 (84) 45 (113) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 17. 4) Daily mean °C (°F) 13. 5) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8. 7) Record low °C (°F) 0 (32) 0 (32) 2 (36) 4 (39) 7 (45) 12 (54) 17 (63) 18 (64) 14 (57) 11 (52) 1 (34) 1 (34) 0 (32) Average precipitation mm (inches) 43 (1. 1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 6 (0. 6) 154 (6) Source 1: _Climate-Data. org_ Source 2: _Voodoo Skies_ for record temperatures 1. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ “Kafr el-Dauwar, Egypt”. Retrieved 13 August 2013. “Climate: Kafr al Dawar – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table”. Retrieved 13 August 2013.

The topographic characteristics of Kafr ad Dawwār result from complex geological processes that have created distinctive landscape features supporting diverse ecosystems and human activities. These natural features provide both opportunities and constraints that have influenced settlement patterns and economic development throughout history.

Hydrological systems in the Kafr ad Dawwār region play crucial roles in supporting natural ecosystems and human communities through provision of water resources, transportation routes, and agricultural irrigation. Understanding these water systems helps explain historical settlement patterns and contemporary development opportunities.

Soil composition and agricultural potential in the Kafr ad Dawwār area reflect the interaction of geological substrate, climatic conditions, and human management practices that have created productive agricultural systems supporting local food security and economic development.

Natural resource availability in Kafr ad Dawwār has historically influenced economic activities and settlement patterns while continuing to provide opportunities for sustainable development that balances economic needs with environmental conservation.

The relationship between geographic features and human settlement in Kafr ad Dawwār demonstrates sophisticated adaptation strategies that maximize advantages while minimizing risks associated with natural hazards and environmental constraints.

Seasonal variations in the geographic character of Kafr ad Dawwār create changing opportunities for agricultural production, outdoor recreation, and transportation that influence the rhythm of community life and economic activities throughout the year.

Climate Patterns and Environmental Conditions

#Climate Kafr El Dawwar is classified by the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system as having a hot desert climate (BWh). Its highest record temperature, 45 °C (113 °F), was recorded on 30 May 1961, while its lowest record temperature, 0 °C (32 °F), was recorded on 31 January 31, 1994. Temperature patterns in Kafr ad Dawwār influence agricultural cycles, tourism seasons, and daily life rhythms throughout the year. Kafr El Dawwar has, on average, 38 rainy days annually. Rafah, Alexandria, Abu Qir, Rosetta, Baltim, Kafr El Dawwar, and Mersa Matruh are the wettest places in Egypt. Climate data for Kafr El Dawwar Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 29 (84) 33 (91) 40 (104) 41 (106) 45 (113) 44 (111) 43 (109) 39 (102) 41 (106) 38 (100) 36 (97) 29 (84) 45 (113) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 17. 4) Daily mean °C (°F) 13. 5) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8. 7) Record low °C (°F) 0 (32) 0 (32) 2 (36) 4 (39) 7 (45) 12 (54) 17 (63) 18 (64) 14 (57) 11 (52) 1 (34) 1 (34) 0 (32) Average precipitation mm (inches) 43 (1. Rainfall patterns in Kafr ad Dawwār determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 6 (0. 6) 154 (6) Source 1: _Climate-Data. org_ Source 2: _Voodoo Skies_ for record temperatures 1. Temperature patterns in Kafr ad Dawwār influence agricultural cycles, tourism seasons, and daily life rhythms throughout the year. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ “Kafr el-Dauwar, Egypt”. Retrieved 13 August 2013. “Climate: Kafr al Dawar – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table”. Temperature patterns in Kafr ad Dawwār influence agricultural cycles, tourism seasons, and daily life rhythms throughout the year. Retrieved 13 August 2013.

The climatic regime of Kafr ad Dawwār reflects the complex interaction of geographic location, topographic features, and regional weather patterns that create distinctive seasonal characteristics influencing both natural ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.

Temperature variations in Kafr ad Dawwār create distinct seasonal periods that influence agricultural cycles, energy consumption patterns, and outdoor activity opportunities while requiring adaptive strategies for housing, clothing, and food preservation.

Precipitation patterns in Kafr ad Dawwār determine water availability for agricultural production, urban consumption, and natural ecosystem maintenance while influencing the timing of traditional festivals and seasonal economic activities.

Seasonal weather patterns in Kafr ad Dawwār create varying opportunities for different types of economic activities, recreational pursuits, and cultural celebrations that contribute to the distinctive rhythm of community life throughout the year.

The interaction between climate and human adaptation in Kafr ad Dawwār demonstrates sophisticated traditional knowledge systems for managing seasonal variations while taking advantage of favorable conditions for agriculture, construction, and outdoor activities.

Climate considerations for visitors to Kafr ad Dawwār include understanding seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours that influence the availability of different activities and the appropriate preparation for outdoor exploration and cultural participation.

Cultural Heritage and Community Traditions

The cultural landscape of Kafr ad Dawwār represents a living repository of traditions, customs, and social practices that have evolved over centuries while maintaining essential characteristics that define community identity and provide continuity between generations.

Social organization in Kafr ad Dawwār reflects sophisticated systems for maintaining community cohesion and mutual support that have enabled the population to preserve cultural traditions while adapting to changing economic and political circumstances.

Traditional arts and crafts in Kafr ad Dawwār continue to flourish as expressions of cultural identity and sources of economic opportunity, providing visitors with authentic opportunities to observe skilled artisans practicing techniques transmitted through family and community networks.

Religious and spiritual practices in Kafr ad Dawwār provide insights into the values and beliefs that guide community decision-making and social interaction while creating frameworks for cultural continuity and adaptation to contemporary circumstances.

Language use and cultural expression in Kafr ad Dawwār demonstrate the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation as communities maintain linguistic heritage while adapting to contemporary communication needs and educational opportunities.

Cultural festivals and community celebrations in Kafr ad Dawwār provide opportunities for visitors to experience authentic traditional practices while participating in community life and supporting local cultural preservation efforts.

Economic Activities and Development Patterns

The economic structure of Kafr ad Dawwār reflects a complex balance between traditional livelihoods and contemporary opportunities that enables the community to maintain economic stability while preserving cultural values and environmental sustainability.

Traditional economic activities in Kafr ad Dawwār often center around sustainable resource management practices that have been refined over generations to maximize productivity while maintaining environmental balance and community welfare.

Local markets and commercial activities in Kafr ad Dawwār serve as important centers of community life where economic transactions intersect with social interaction and cultural exchange, providing visitors with opportunities to observe traditional trading practices.

Agricultural production in Kafr ad Dawwār demonstrates sophisticated adaptation to local environmental conditions while maintaining traditional crop varieties and farming techniques that support both food security and cultural continuity.

Service sector development in Kafr ad Dawwār has evolved to accommodate external economic connections while maintaining authentic community character and traditional approaches to hospitality and customer service.

Economic development opportunities in Kafr ad Dawwār focus on sustainable approaches that build upon existing community strengths while creating new opportunities for education, employment, and cultural preservation.

Transportation and Regional Connectivity

Transportation infrastructure serving Kafr ad Dawwār reflects the balance between accessibility and preservation of community character that characterizes regional development throughout Egypt. Road networks, public transportation options, and traditional travel methods create multiple approaches for reaching and exploring Kafr ad Dawwār.

Regional connectivity from Kafr ad Dawwār provides access to broader transportation networks while maintaining the authentic character that distinguishes this destination from more commercialized locations. Understanding transportation options helps visitors plan efficient and respectful approaches to exploration.

Planning Your Visit to Kafr ad Dawwār

Successful visits to Kafr ad Dawwār require preparation that extends beyond typical travel planning, as this destination rewards visitors who approach it with cultural sensitivity, environmental awareness, and genuine interest in learning from local communities and traditions.

The most meaningful experiences in Kafr ad Dawwār often emerge from patient observation, respectful participation in community activities, and willingness to adapt expectations to local customs and environmental conditions rather than imposing external standards or expectations.

Practical considerations for visiting Kafr ad Dawwār include understanding seasonal variations in weather and activity availability, respecting local customs and social protocols, and supporting community-based economic activities that contribute to cultural preservation and sustainable development.

The rewards of visiting Kafr ad Dawwār extend far beyond the duration of your stay, as the insights gained from experiencing authentic traditional culture often influence perspectives and values long after returning home, providing new understanding of human potential and community cooperation.

Source: This article incorporates material from the Wikipedia article “Kafr El Dawwar”.