Complete Travel Guide to Holešov, Czech Republic

Holešov Holešov is a town in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 12,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre with the castle complex is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone. Positioned at coordinates 49.33331°N, 17.57832°E, Holešov occupies a geographically significant location that has influenced its historical development and contemporary importance. The precise geographic coordinates of Holešov place it within a region characterized by diverse landscapes and strategic transportation routes that have shaped settlement patterns for centuries. At an elevation of 232.0 meters above sea level, Holešov benefits from unique topographic advantages that influence local climate, agriculture, and scenic beauty. The elevation of Holešov creates distinctive environmental conditions that support specific ecosystems and agricultural practices while providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Home to 11616 residents, Holešov maintains a community scale that balances urban amenities with traditional social structures and cultural continuity. The population of Holešov represents a diverse community that has adapted to changing circumstances while preserving essential cultural traditions and local knowledge. Community life in Holešov reflects the resilience and adaptability that characterize populations throughout Czech Republic, demonstrating successful integration of traditional values with contemporary opportunities. Within the broader context of Zlín province, Holešov contributes to the cultural and economic diversity that defines Czech Republic’s regional character. The role of Holešov in regional development extends beyond its municipal boundaries, encompassing influences on transportation networks, economic activities, and cultural preservation efforts. Visitors to Holešov discover a destination that embodies the authentic character of Czech Republic while offering unique local perspectives and experiences unavailable in more commercialized locations.

Historical Heritage of Holešov

History Old Synagogue The first written mention of Holešov is from 1141 in a deed of Jindřich Zdík, when the settlement was a fief of bishops of Olomouc Between 1300 and 1322, the market village transformed into a town In the second half of the 14th century, Holešov was acquired by the lords of Sternberg.

In the late 16th century, the town was held by Karel Sr of Zierotin and later by Ladislav IV Popel of Lobkowicz In 1574, the local Gothic fortress was rebuilt into a Renaissance residence Holešov suffered during the Thirty Years’ War and in 1643, the castle and two thirds of the town were burned down.

From 1650 to 1762, Holešov was owned by the Rottal family During their rule, the town was reconstructed, and a large castle with a Baroque French-style garden and the Church of Assumption of the Virgin Mary were built The last owners of Holešov was the Vrbna family.

After 1848, Holešov became the administrative centre of the Holešov District and the economic centre of the region The town began to industrialize and the main industries were the woodworking, furniture, knitting and food industries In 1960, the district of Holešov was dissolved.

#Jewish presence The first mention of Jewish presence in the town is from 1391 The Jewish community began to form here after 1454, when the Jews were expelled from royal towns During the 17th century, Rabbi Shach served as a rabbi in Holešov until his death.

From 1849 until 1918, the Jewish community had its own administration separated from the town In these times, the community participated on the town’s industrialization and included successful entrepreneurs The Jews almost disappeared from Holešov during World War II as the result of the Holocaust.

The Old Synagogue was built after the local wooden synagogue was destroyed by a fire in 1560 The New Synagogue was built in 1893 and destroyed by the Nazis in 1941 ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ _**c**_ _**d**_ “Historie” (in Czech) Retrieved 2021-12-15 “Historie zámku” (in Czech).

Retrieved 2021-12-15 ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ “Vývoj židovské obce v Holešově” _Holešov jinýma očima_ (in Czech) Retrieved 2025-03-07 “Dozens to gather in Holešov to honor Rabbi Shach” Retrieved 2025-02-20 “Šachova synagóga” (in Czech) Holešov jinýma očima Retrieved 2021-12-15.

The historical trajectory of Holešov demonstrates the complex interplay between local agency and external influences that has characterized regional development throughout successive historical periods. Understanding this historical context provides essential background for appreciating the depth and authenticity of contemporary cultural expressions.

Historical preservation efforts in Holešov reflect community commitment to maintaining connections with ancestral heritage while adapting to contemporary circumstances. These preservation activities create opportunities for visitors to experience authentic historical environments and traditional practices.

The legacy of historical development in Holešov remains visible in architectural styles, urban planning patterns, cultural traditions, and social organizations that provide continuity between past and present while supporting future community development.

Geographic Environment and Natural Setting

Geography Holešov is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Kroměříž and 13 km (8 mi) north of Zlín. The Rusava Stream flows through the town. The western and southern parts of the municipal territory with the town proper lie in a flat landscape of the Upper Morava Valley. The valley location of Holešov provides fertile agricultural land and strategic advantages for trade and communication. The northern part with the villages of Dobrotice and Tučapy lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. A small eastern part of the territory extends into the Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains and includes the highest point of Holešov, the hill Lysina with an elevation of 598 m (1,962 ft). The mountainous terrain surrounding Holešov creates unique microclimates and provides natural resources that have sustained local communities throughout history. #Climate Holešov has a humid continental climate (Köppen: _Dfb_ ; Trewartha: _Dcbo_). The annual average temperature is 9. The annual precipitation is 627. 5 millimetres (24. The extreme temperature throughout the year ranged from −29. 8 °F) on 7 January 1985 to 36. 4 °F) on 1 August 2013. Climate data for Holešov (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1954–present) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 15. 4) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1. 7) Daily mean °C (°F) −1. 3) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4. 1) Record low °C (°F) −29. 8) Average precipitation mm (inches) 28. 70) Average snowfall cm (inches) 16. 3) Average precipitation days (≥ 1. 3 Average relative humidity (%) 84. 0 Mean monthly sunshine hours 48. 6 Source 1: NOAA Source 2: Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (extremes) 1.

The topographic characteristics of Holešov result from complex geological processes that have created distinctive landscape features supporting diverse ecosystems and human activities. These natural features provide both opportunities and constraints that have influenced settlement patterns and economic development throughout history.

Hydrological systems in the Holešov region play crucial roles in supporting natural ecosystems and human communities through provision of water resources, transportation routes, and agricultural irrigation. Understanding these water systems helps explain historical settlement patterns and contemporary development opportunities.

Soil composition and agricultural potential in the Holešov area reflect the interaction of geological substrate, climatic conditions, and human management practices that have created productive agricultural systems supporting local food security and economic development.

Natural resource availability in Holešov has historically influenced economic activities and settlement patterns while continuing to provide opportunities for sustainable development that balances economic needs with environmental conservation.

The relationship between geographic features and human settlement in Holešov demonstrates sophisticated adaptation strategies that maximize advantages while minimizing risks associated with natural hazards and environmental constraints.

Seasonal variations in the geographic character of Holešov create changing opportunities for agricultural production, outdoor recreation, and transportation that influence the rhythm of community life and economic activities throughout the year.

Climate Patterns and Environmental Conditions

#Climate Holešov has a humid continental climate (Köppen: _Dfb_ ; Trewartha: _Dcbo_). The annual average temperature is 9. Temperature patterns in Holešov influence agricultural cycles, tourism seasons, and daily life rhythms throughout the year. The annual precipitation is 627. Rainfall patterns in Holešov determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 5 millimetres (24. The extreme temperature throughout the year ranged from −29. Temperature patterns in Holešov influence agricultural cycles, tourism seasons, and daily life rhythms throughout the year. 8 °F) on 7 January 1985 to 36. 4 °F) on 1 August 2013. Climate data for Holešov (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1954–present) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 15. 4) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1. 7) Daily mean °C (°F) −1. 3) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4. 1) Record low °C (°F) −29. 8) Average precipitation mm (inches) 28. Rainfall patterns in Holešov determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 70) Average snowfall cm (inches) 16. 3) Average precipitation days (≥ 1. Rainfall patterns in Holešov determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 3 Average relative humidity (%) 84. 0 Mean monthly sunshine hours 48. 6 Source 1: NOAA Source 2: Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (extremes) 1. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ “Teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé kalendářní dny” (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2025-01-03. Retrieved 2024-08-26. “Holesov Climate Normals 1991-2020”. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-09-21. “Denní data dle zákona 123/1998 Sb”. Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-28. “Množství nového sněhu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky” (in Czech).

The climatic regime of Holešov reflects the complex interaction of geographic location, topographic features, and regional weather patterns that create distinctive seasonal characteristics influencing both natural ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.

Temperature variations in Holešov create distinct seasonal periods that influence agricultural cycles, energy consumption patterns, and outdoor activity opportunities while requiring adaptive strategies for housing, clothing, and food preservation.

Precipitation patterns in Holešov determine water availability for agricultural production, urban consumption, and natural ecosystem maintenance while influencing the timing of traditional festivals and seasonal economic activities.

Seasonal weather patterns in Holešov create varying opportunities for different types of economic activities, recreational pursuits, and cultural celebrations that contribute to the distinctive rhythm of community life throughout the year.

The interaction between climate and human adaptation in Holešov demonstrates sophisticated traditional knowledge systems for managing seasonal variations while taking advantage of favorable conditions for agriculture, construction, and outdoor activities.

Climate considerations for visitors to Holešov include understanding seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours that influence the availability of different activities and the appropriate preparation for outdoor exploration and cultural participation.

Cultural Heritage and Community Traditions

Demographics Historical populationYearPop. The demographic composition of Holešov reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. ±% 18696,924— 18807,267+5. 2% 196110,994+12. ±% 198012,317+12. 0% Source: Censuses 1. “Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011” (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. “Population Census 2021: Population by sex”. The demographic composition of Holešov reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. _Public Database_. Czech Statistical Office. ]: Population *[±%]: Percent change. The demographic composition of Holešov reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life.

The cultural landscape of Holešov represents a living repository of traditions, customs, and social practices that have evolved over centuries while maintaining essential characteristics that define community identity and provide continuity between generations.

Social organization in Holešov reflects sophisticated systems for maintaining community cohesion and mutual support that have enabled the population to preserve cultural traditions while adapting to changing economic and political circumstances.

Traditional arts and crafts in Holešov continue to flourish as expressions of cultural identity and sources of economic opportunity, providing visitors with authentic opportunities to observe skilled artisans practicing techniques transmitted through family and community networks.

Religious and spiritual practices in Holešov provide insights into the values and beliefs that guide community decision-making and social interaction while creating frameworks for cultural continuity and adaptation to contemporary circumstances.

Language use and cultural expression in Holešov demonstrate the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation as communities maintain linguistic heritage while adapting to contemporary communication needs and educational opportunities.

Cultural festivals and community celebrations in Holešov provide opportunities for visitors to experience authentic traditional practices while participating in community life and supporting local cultural preservation efforts.

Economic Activities and Development Patterns

Economy The public airport of regional importance in the southern part of Holešov was transformed into Strategic Industrial Zone, which is one of the largest industrial zones in the country. “Strategic industrial zone in Holešov”. Retrieved 2020-09-17.

The economic structure of Holešov reflects a complex balance between traditional livelihoods and contemporary opportunities that enables the community to maintain economic stability while preserving cultural values and environmental sustainability.

Traditional economic activities in Holešov often center around sustainable resource management practices that have been refined over generations to maximize productivity while maintaining environmental balance and community welfare.

Local markets and commercial activities in Holešov serve as important centers of community life where economic transactions intersect with social interaction and cultural exchange, providing visitors with opportunities to observe traditional trading practices.

Agricultural production in Holešov demonstrates sophisticated adaptation to local environmental conditions while maintaining traditional crop varieties and farming techniques that support both food security and cultural continuity.

Service sector development in Holešov has evolved to accommodate external economic connections while maintaining authentic community character and traditional approaches to hospitality and customer service.

Economic development opportunities in Holešov focus on sustainable approaches that build upon existing community strengths while creating new opportunities for education, employment, and cultural preservation.

Transportation and Regional Connectivity

Transport The short finished section of the D49 motorway connects Holešov with Hulín, where is the junction of the D1 and D55 motorways. Holešov is located on the railway line Rožnov pod Radhoštěm–Kojetín. “Detail stanice Holešov” (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-10-23.

Transportation infrastructure serving Holešov reflects the balance between accessibility and preservation of community character that characterizes regional development throughout Czech Republic. Road networks, public transportation options, and traditional travel methods create multiple approaches for reaching and exploring Holešov.

Regional connectivity from Holešov provides access to broader transportation networks while maintaining the authentic character that distinguishes this destination from more commercialized locations. Understanding transportation options helps visitors plan efficient and respectful approaches to exploration.

Planning Your Visit to Holešov

Successful visits to Holešov require preparation that extends beyond typical travel planning, as this destination rewards visitors who approach it with cultural sensitivity, environmental awareness, and genuine interest in learning from local communities and traditions.

The most meaningful experiences in Holešov often emerge from patient observation, respectful participation in community activities, and willingness to adapt expectations to local customs and environmental conditions rather than imposing external standards or expectations.

Practical considerations for visiting Holešov include understanding seasonal variations in weather and activity availability, respecting local customs and social protocols, and supporting community-based economic activities that contribute to cultural preservation and sustainable development.

The rewards of visiting Holešov extend far beyond the duration of your stay, as the insights gained from experiencing authentic traditional culture often influence perspectives and values long after returning home, providing new understanding of human potential and community cooperation.

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Source: This article incorporates material from the Wikipedia article “Holešov”.