Complete Travel Guide to Dhaka, Bangladesh

Dhaka Dhaka District is a district in central Bangladesh, and is the densest district in the nation. It is a part of the Dhaka Division. Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, rests on the eastern banks of the Buriganga River which flows from the Turag to the southern part of the district. The former Dhaka city corporation occupied only about a fifth of the area of Dhaka district until 2011 where the municipal corporation was fractionated and rearranged in North and South corporations due to being the economic, political and cultural centre of the district and also the country. Dhaka District consists of Dhaka city, Keraniganj, Nawabganj, Dohar, Savar and Dhamrai upazila. Dhaka District is an administrative entity, and like many other cities, it does not cover the modern conurbation which is Greater Dhaka, which has spilled into neighbouring districts, nor does the conurbation cover the whole district, as there are rural areas within the district. Positioned at coordinates 23.7841798°N, 89.9285983°E, Dhaka occupies a geographically significant location that has influenced its historical development and contemporary importance. The precise geographic coordinates of Dhaka place it within a region characterized by diverse landscapes and strategic transportation routes that have shaped settlement patterns for centuries. Home to 14734701 residents, Dhaka maintains a community scale that balances urban amenities with traditional social structures and cultural continuity. The population of Dhaka represents a diverse community that has adapted to changing circumstances while preserving essential cultural traditions and local knowledge. Community life in Dhaka reflects the resilience and adaptability that characterize populations throughout Bangladesh, demonstrating successful integration of traditional values with contemporary opportunities. Within the broader context of Dhaka province, Dhaka contributes to the cultural and economic diversity that defines Bangladesh’s regional character. The role of Dhaka in regional development extends beyond its municipal boundaries, encompassing influences on transportation networks, economic activities, and cultural preservation efforts. Visitors to Dhaka discover a destination that embodies the authentic character of Bangladesh while offering unique local perspectives and experiences unavailable in more commercialized locations.

Historical Heritage of Dhaka

History Main article: History of Dhaka Lalbagh Fort was developed by Shaista Khan The administrative Dhaka District was first established in 1772, but the existence of urbanised settlements in the area that is now Dhaka city—dates from the 7th century.

The present-day Savar was the capital of the Sanbagh Kingdom during the seventh and eighth centuries The city area of Dhaka was ruled by the Buddhist kingdom of Kamarupa and the Pala Empire before passing to the control of the Hindu Sena dynasty in the 9th century.

Many believe that the name of the city was derived after the establishment of the goddess Dhakeshwari’s temple by Ballal Sena in the 12th century Dhaka and its surrounding area were identified as _Bengalla_ around that period The town itself consisted of a few market centres like Lakshmi Bazar, Shankhari Bazar, Tanti Bazar, Patuatuli, Kumartuli, Bania Nagar and Goal Nagar.

After the Sena dynasty, Dhaka was successively ruled by the Turkish and Afghan governors descending from the Delhi Sultanate before the arrival of the Mughals in 1608 The development of townships and significant growth in population came as the city was proclaimed the capital of Bengal under Mughal rule in 1608.

During Mughal rule the areas currently under Dhaka district were famous for their textile products—especially the Muslin Mughal subahdar Islam Khan was the first administrator of the city Khan named the town “Jahangir Nagar” (_City of Jahangir_) in honour of the Mughal emperor Jahangir, although this name was dropped soon after Jahangir’s death.

The main expansion of the city took place under the Mughal general Shaista Khan The city then measured 19 by 13 kilometres (11 1 mi), with a population of nearly a million people The city passed to the control of the British East India Company in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey and eventually to the Crown, British Empire, in 1765 at the Battle of Buxar.

The city’s population shrank dramatically during this period as the prominence of Kolkata rose, but substantive development and modernisation eventually followed A modern civic water supply system was introduced in 1874 and an electricity supply was launched in 1878.

The Dhaka Cantonment was established near the city, serving as a base for British Indian military personnel Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban houses the national parliament During the abortive Partition of Bengal in 1905, Dhaka was declared to be the capital of the newly established state of Eastern Bengal and Assam, but Bengal was reunited in 1911.

The rural areas under the present Dhaka district, especially Dohar Upazila were used for the production of indigo Following the partition of Bengal in (1947) appending the partition of British India in 1947, Dhaka became the capital of East Bengal as a part of the new Muslim state of Pakistan, while the western part of Bengal with a majority Hindu population had become a part of the new and independent India, designated as West Bengal with Cal.

The historical trajectory of Dhaka demonstrates the complex interplay between local agency and external influences that has characterized regional development throughout successive historical periods. Understanding this historical context provides essential background for appreciating the depth and authenticity of contemporary cultural expressions.

Historical preservation efforts in Dhaka reflect community commitment to maintaining connections with ancestral heritage while adapting to contemporary circumstances. These preservation activities create opportunities for visitors to experience authentic historical environments and traditional practices.

The legacy of historical development in Dhaka remains visible in architectural styles, urban planning patterns, cultural traditions, and social organizations that provide continuity between past and present while supporting future community development.

Geographic Environment and Natural Setting

Geography Dhaka District shares borders with Gazipur and Tangail to the north, Munshiganj and Rajbari to the south, Narayanganj to the east and Manikganj to the west. The main rivers flowing through this district are Padma, Kaliganga, Dhaleshwari, Ichamati, Shitalakshya, Buriganga and numerous smaller rivers including Bangshi, Turag, Balu, Elamjani, Alam, Bherujkha, Ramkrishnadi, Elisamari, Tulsikhali. Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Dhaka, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. Major lakes (_Bengali_ : **বিল**) include Belai, Saldaher, Labandaher, Churain, Damsharan and Kiranjir Beel. The annual average temperature of the district is maximum 41. 1 °C, minimum 11. 5 °C; the average annual rainfall 1931mm.

The topographic characteristics of Dhaka result from complex geological processes that have created distinctive landscape features supporting diverse ecosystems and human activities. These natural features provide both opportunities and constraints that have influenced settlement patterns and economic development throughout history.

Hydrological systems in the Dhaka region play crucial roles in supporting natural ecosystems and human communities through provision of water resources, transportation routes, and agricultural irrigation. Understanding these water systems helps explain historical settlement patterns and contemporary development opportunities.

Soil composition and agricultural potential in the Dhaka area reflect the interaction of geological substrate, climatic conditions, and human management practices that have created productive agricultural systems supporting local food security and economic development.

Natural resource availability in Dhaka has historically influenced economic activities and settlement patterns while continuing to provide opportunities for sustainable development that balances economic needs with environmental conservation.

The relationship between geographic features and human settlement in Dhaka demonstrates sophisticated adaptation strategies that maximize advantages while minimizing risks associated with natural hazards and environmental constraints.

Seasonal variations in the geographic character of Dhaka create changing opportunities for agricultural production, outdoor recreation, and transportation that influence the rhythm of community life and economic activities throughout the year.

Climate Patterns and Environmental Conditions

The climatic regime of Dhaka reflects the complex interaction of geographic location, topographic features, and regional weather patterns that create distinctive seasonal characteristics influencing both natural ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.

Temperature variations in Dhaka create distinct seasonal periods that influence agricultural cycles, energy consumption patterns, and outdoor activity opportunities while requiring adaptive strategies for housing, clothing, and food preservation.

Precipitation patterns in Dhaka determine water availability for agricultural production, urban consumption, and natural ecosystem maintenance while influencing the timing of traditional festivals and seasonal economic activities.

Seasonal weather patterns in Dhaka create varying opportunities for different types of economic activities, recreational pursuits, and cultural celebrations that contribute to the distinctive rhythm of community life throughout the year.

The interaction between climate and human adaptation in Dhaka demonstrates sophisticated traditional knowledge systems for managing seasonal variations while taking advantage of favorable conditions for agriculture, construction, and outdoor activities.

Climate considerations for visitors to Dhaka include understanding seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours that influence the availability of different activities and the appropriate preparation for outdoor exploration and cultural participation.

Cultural Heritage and Community Traditions

Demographics According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, Dhaka District had 4,035,241 households and a population of 14,734,701 with an average 3. The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. 62 people per household. Among the population, 2,231,856 (15. The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. 15%) inhabitants were under 10 years of age. The population density was 10,067 people per km2. The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. Dhaka District had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 84. 88%, compared to the national average of 74. 80%, and a sex ratio of 865 females per 1000 males. Approximately 76. 26% of the population lived in urban areas. The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. The ethnic population was 27,137. The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. Historical populationYearPop. The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. 1981 4,023,838— 1991 5,839,642+3. 79% 2001 8,511,228+3. 84% 2011 12,043,977+3. 53% 2022 14,734,701+1. 85% Sources: #Religion Religions in Dhaka District (2022) Religion Percent Islam 94. 56% Christianity 0. 13% Religion in present-day Dhaka District Religion 1941: 94–95 [a] 1981 1991 2001 2011 2022 Pop. % Islam 565,552 56. 67% 3,672,579 91. 27% 5,414,536 92. 72% 8,020,372 94. 23% 11,400,096 94. 65% 13,980,953 94. 88% Hinduism 422,284 42. 56% Christianity 7,073 0. 43% Others[b] 2,997 0. 13% Total Population 997,906 100% 4,023,838 100% 5,839,642 100% 8,511,228 100% 12,043,977 100% 14,734,701 100% In 2011, Islam was the largest religion in the Dhaka district with 94. The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. 65% of the population. The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. Hinduism was the second-largest religion with 4. 70% of the population. The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. 52% of the population were Christians, while Buddhists were only 0. The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. 11% of the population. The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. Although all communities are predominantly urban, a greater percentage of Hindus live in rural areas than in other communities. The district of Dhaka has more than 12 000 mosques, 3012 Hindu mandirs, 530 churches, 174 Buddhist temples, three pagodas and a synagogue. For a long time, Islam has been the majority religion in Dhaka, with only 1300 mosques, but more mosques were recently built, and the district is now called the City of Mosques. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ _Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report_ (PDF). The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ _**c**_ _**d**_ _**e**_ _**f**_ _**g**_ _Population and Housing Census 2022 – District Report: Dhaka_ (PDF). The demographic composition of Dhaka reflects historical migration patterns and cultural exchanges that continue to enrich community life. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. ISBN 978-984-475-286-3. “Census of India, 1941 Volume VI Bengal Province” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022. “Mughal mosques of Dhaka”. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2020. Cite error: There are `` tags or `{{efn}}` templates o.

The cultural landscape of Dhaka represents a living repository of traditions, customs, and social practices that have evolved over centuries while maintaining essential characteristics that define community identity and provide continuity between generations.

Social organization in Dhaka reflects sophisticated systems for maintaining community cohesion and mutual support that have enabled the population to preserve cultural traditions while adapting to changing economic and political circumstances.

Traditional arts and crafts in Dhaka continue to flourish as expressions of cultural identity and sources of economic opportunity, providing visitors with authentic opportunities to observe skilled artisans practicing techniques transmitted through family and community networks.

Religious and spiritual practices in Dhaka provide insights into the values and beliefs that guide community decision-making and social interaction while creating frameworks for cultural continuity and adaptation to contemporary circumstances.

Language use and cultural expression in Dhaka demonstrate the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation as communities maintain linguistic heritage while adapting to contemporary communication needs and educational opportunities.

Cultural festivals and community celebrations in Dhaka provide opportunities for visitors to experience authentic traditional practices while participating in community life and supporting local cultural preservation efforts.

Economic Activities and Development Patterns

Economy Bashundhara City Shopping Complex Dhaka is the commercial heart of Bangladesh. The city has a large middle class population, increasing the market for modern consumer and luxury goods. Many skilled workers are employed in the businesses and industries located in the Dhaka metropolitan area. The city has historically attracted many migrant workers. Hawkers, peddlers, small shops, rickshaws transport, roadside vendors and stalls employ a large segment of the population—rickshaw-drivers alone number as many as 400,000. Half the workforce is employed in household and unorganised labour, while about 800,000 work in the textile industry. Even so, unemployment remains high at 23%. According to _CityMayors Statistics_ , Dhaka’s GDP registered at $52 billion in 2005 with an annual growth rate of 6. Its estimated GDP in the year 2020 is $126 billion. The annual per capita income of Dhaka is estimated at $550, although a large segment of the population lives below the poverty line, with many surviving on less than $3 a day. The main business districts of the city include Motijheel, Panthapath and Gulshan. Bashundhara City is a recently developed economic area that houses many high-tech industries and corporations and a shopping mall that is one of the largest in Southeast Asia, frequented daily by more than 25,000 people. The Export Processing Zone in Dhaka was set up to encourage the export of garments, textiles and other goods. The EPZ is home to 80 factories, which employ mostly women. The Dhaka Stock Exchange is based in the city, as are most of the large companies and banks of Bangladesh, including the Bangladesh Bank, HSBC, Citibank and the Grameen Bank. Urban developments have sparked a widespread construction boom, causing new high-rise buildings and skyscrapers to change the city landscape. Growth has been especially strong in the finance, banking, manufacturing, telecommunications and services sectors, while tourism, hotels and restaurants continue as important elements of the Dhaka economy. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 April 2007. Cite error: The named reference `Dhaka2` was invoked but never defined (see the help page). Lawson, Alistair (1 June 2002). “Good times for bourgeois Bangladeshis” (PHP). Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2006. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ _**c**_ _**d**_ _**e**_ _**f**_ Buerk, Roland (2 November 2004). “Shoppers flock to Dhaka mega-mall” (PHP). Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2006. ^ _**a**_ _**b**_ _**c**_ McGee, Terry (27 September 2006). “Urbanization Takes on New Dimensions in Asia’s Population Giants”. Archived from the original (PHP) on 3 December 2006. Retrieved 27 September 2006. “Does Dhaka need rickshaws. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2006. “City Mayors reviews the richest c.

The economic structure of Dhaka reflects a complex balance between traditional livelihoods and contemporary opportunities that enables the community to maintain economic stability while preserving cultural values and environmental sustainability.

Traditional economic activities in Dhaka often center around sustainable resource management practices that have been refined over generations to maximize productivity while maintaining environmental balance and community welfare.

Local markets and commercial activities in Dhaka serve as important centers of community life where economic transactions intersect with social interaction and cultural exchange, providing visitors with opportunities to observe traditional trading practices.

Agricultural production in Dhaka demonstrates sophisticated adaptation to local environmental conditions while maintaining traditional crop varieties and farming techniques that support both food security and cultural continuity.

Service sector development in Dhaka has evolved to accommodate external economic connections while maintaining authentic community character and traditional approaches to hospitality and customer service.

Economic development opportunities in Dhaka focus on sustainable approaches that build upon existing community strengths while creating new opportunities for education, employment, and cultural preservation.

Transportation and Regional Connectivity

Transportation infrastructure serving Dhaka reflects the balance between accessibility and preservation of community character that characterizes regional development throughout Bangladesh. Road networks, public transportation options, and traditional travel methods create multiple approaches for reaching and exploring Dhaka.

Regional connectivity from Dhaka provides access to broader transportation networks while maintaining the authentic character that distinguishes this destination from more commercialized locations. Understanding transportation options helps visitors plan efficient and respectful approaches to exploration.

Planning Your Visit to Dhaka

Successful visits to Dhaka require preparation that extends beyond typical travel planning, as this destination rewards visitors who approach it with cultural sensitivity, environmental awareness, and genuine interest in learning from local communities and traditions.

The most meaningful experiences in Dhaka often emerge from patient observation, respectful participation in community activities, and willingness to adapt expectations to local customs and environmental conditions rather than imposing external standards or expectations.

Practical considerations for visiting Dhaka include understanding seasonal variations in weather and activity availability, respecting local customs and social protocols, and supporting community-based economic activities that contribute to cultural preservation and sustainable development.

The rewards of visiting Dhaka extend far beyond the duration of your stay, as the insights gained from experiencing authentic traditional culture often influence perspectives and values long after returning home, providing new understanding of human potential and community cooperation.

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Source: This article incorporates material from the Wikipedia article “Dhaka District”.