Huainan Shi travel guide in Anhui, China
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Quick Facts:
Huainan is a prefecture-level city with 3,033,528 inhabitants as of the 2020 census in north-central Anhui province, China. It is named for the Han-era Principality of Huainan. It borders the provincial capital of Hefei to the south, Lu’an to the southwest, Fuyang to the west, Bozhou to the northwest, Bengbu to the northeast and Chuzhou to the east. Huainan is one of the core cities of Hefei Metropolitan Circle and is known for its coal industry and thermal power plants. Its built-up area made of 4 urban districts and Fengtai County largely being urbanized, was home to 1,868,944 inhabitants as of 2020. Its city flower is the Chinese rose and its city tree is the Old-World Plane Tree. It is also considered to be the hometown and birthplace of tofu.
Population: | 3,033,528 (as of 2020) |
State/Province: | Anhui |
Country: | China |
Area: | 5532.3 km² |
Complete Travel Guide to Huainan Shi, China
Huainan Shi Huainan is a prefecture-level city with 3,033,528 inhabitants as of the 2020 census in north-central Anhui province, China. It is named for the Han-era Principality of Huainan. It borders the provincial capital of Hefei to the south, Lu’an to the southwest, Fuyang to the west, Bozhou to the northwest, Bengbu to the northeast and Chuzhou to the east. Huainan is one of the core cities of Hefei Metropolitan Circle and is known for its coal industry and thermal power plants. Its built-up area made of 4 urban districts and Fengtai County largely being urbanized, was home to 1,868,944 inhabitants as of 2020. Its city flower is the Chinese rose and its city tree is the Old-World Plane Tree. It is also considered to be the hometown and birthplace of tofu. The strategic location of Huainan Shi within Anhui County positions it as a key connector between regional centers and local communities, facilitating economic development and cultural exchange. Positioned at coordinates 32.73824°N, 116.78813°E, Huainan Shi occupies a geographically significant location that has influenced its historical development and contemporary importance. The precise geographic coordinates of Huainan Shi place it within a region characterized by diverse landscapes and strategic transportation routes that have shaped settlement patterns for centuries. Home to 3033528 residents, Huainan Shi maintains a community scale that balances urban amenities with traditional social structures and cultural continuity. The population of Huainan Shi represents a diverse community that has adapted to changing circumstances while preserving essential cultural traditions and local knowledge. Community life in Huainan Shi reflects the resilience and adaptability that characterize populations throughout China, demonstrating successful integration of traditional values with contemporary opportunities. Within the broader context of Anhui province, Huainan Shi contributes to the cultural and economic diversity that defines China’s regional character. The role of Huainan Shi in regional development extends beyond its municipal boundaries, encompassing influences on transportation networks, economic activities, and cultural preservation efforts. Visitors to Huainan Shi discover a destination that embodies the authentic character of China while offering unique local perspectives and experiences unavailable in more commercialized locations.
Historical Heritage of Huainan Shi
The historical development of Huainan Shi encompasses centuries of human settlement and cultural evolution that reflect the broader patterns of regional history. Archaeological evidence and historical documentation suggest continuous habitation that demonstrates the strategic importance of this location throughout various historical periods.
Ancient settlement patterns in the Huainan Shi region indicate sophisticated understanding of geographic advantages and resource management that enabled communities to thrive despite changing political and environmental circumstances. These early foundations established cultural and economic frameworks that continue to influence contemporary community organization.
Medieval developments in Huainan Shi occurred within the context of broader regional political changes that brought new administrative systems, architectural styles, and cultural influences. The integration of these external influences with existing local traditions created the distinctive cultural synthesis that characterizes Huainan Shi today.
The Ottoman period brought significant administrative and cultural changes to Huainan Shi, introducing new architectural styles, economic systems, and social organizations that became integrated with existing community structures. This period of cultural synthesis created many of the traditions and practices that continue to define local identity.
Modern historical developments in Huainan Shi reflect the broader patterns of national independence and state formation that characterized the region during the 19th and 20th centuries. These political changes brought new opportunities and challenges that required community adaptation while maintaining cultural continuity.
Contemporary historical consciousness in Huainan Shi demonstrates sophisticated understanding of the relationship between past and present, as local communities work to preserve historical heritage while adapting to modern circumstances and opportunities.
Geographic Environment and Natural Setting
Geography The urban centre is located on a plain on the south bank of the Huai River, bordering Gaotang Lake on the east and a forested hill area on the south. Water resources have been fundamental to the development of Huainan Shi, supporting agriculture, transportation, and industrial activities. To the west are Bagongshan District and Shou County. #Climate Climate data for Huainan, elevation 71 m (233 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 19. 0) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6. 7) Daily mean °C (°F) 2. 8) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −0. 3) Record low °C (°F) −12. 7) Average precipitation mm (inches) 36. 74) Average precipitation days (≥ 0. 8 Average snowy days 4. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 2 Average relative humidity (%) 69 69 64 64 65 71 77 79 75 68 68 68 70 Mean monthly sunshine hours 126. 8 Percentage possible sunshine 40 39 45 49 46 42 45 45 43 47 48 43 44 Source: China Meteorological Administration 1. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023. “Experience Template” 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
The topographic characteristics of Huainan Shi result from complex geological processes that have created distinctive landscape features supporting diverse ecosystems and human activities. These natural features provide both opportunities and constraints that have influenced settlement patterns and economic development throughout history.
Hydrological systems in the Huainan Shi region play crucial roles in supporting natural ecosystems and human communities through provision of water resources, transportation routes, and agricultural irrigation. Understanding these water systems helps explain historical settlement patterns and contemporary development opportunities.
Soil composition and agricultural potential in the Huainan Shi area reflect the interaction of geological substrate, climatic conditions, and human management practices that have created productive agricultural systems supporting local food security and economic development.
Natural resource availability in Huainan Shi has historically influenced economic activities and settlement patterns while continuing to provide opportunities for sustainable development that balances economic needs with environmental conservation.
The relationship between geographic features and human settlement in Huainan Shi demonstrates sophisticated adaptation strategies that maximize advantages while minimizing risks associated with natural hazards and environmental constraints.
Seasonal variations in the geographic character of Huainan Shi create changing opportunities for agricultural production, outdoor recreation, and transportation that influence the rhythm of community life and economic activities throughout the year.
Climate Patterns and Environmental Conditions
#Climate Climate data for Huainan, elevation 71 m (233 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 19. 0) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6. 7) Daily mean °C (°F) 2. 8) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −0. 3) Record low °C (°F) −12. 7) Average precipitation mm (inches) 36. Rainfall patterns in Huainan Shi determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 74) Average precipitation days (≥ 0. Rainfall patterns in Huainan Shi determine water availability and agricultural productivity, shaping economic activities and settlement patterns. 8 Average snowy days 4. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 2 Average relative humidity (%) 69 69 64 64 65 71 77 79 75 68 68 68 70 Mean monthly sunshine hours 126. 8 Percentage possible sunshine 40 39 45 49 46 42 45 45 43 47 48 43 44 Source: China Meteorological Administration 1. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023. “Experience Template” 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
The climatic regime of Huainan Shi reflects the complex interaction of geographic location, topographic features, and regional weather patterns that create distinctive seasonal characteristics influencing both natural ecosystems and human activities throughout the year.
Temperature variations in Huainan Shi create distinct seasonal periods that influence agricultural cycles, energy consumption patterns, and outdoor activity opportunities while requiring adaptive strategies for housing, clothing, and food preservation.
Precipitation patterns in Huainan Shi determine water availability for agricultural production, urban consumption, and natural ecosystem maintenance while influencing the timing of traditional festivals and seasonal economic activities.
Seasonal weather patterns in Huainan Shi create varying opportunities for different types of economic activities, recreational pursuits, and cultural celebrations that contribute to the distinctive rhythm of community life throughout the year.
The interaction between climate and human adaptation in Huainan Shi demonstrates sophisticated traditional knowledge systems for managing seasonal variations while taking advantage of favorable conditions for agriculture, construction, and outdoor activities.
Climate considerations for visitors to Huainan Shi include understanding seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, and daylight hours that influence the availability of different activities and the appropriate preparation for outdoor exploration and cultural participation.
Cultural Heritage and Community Traditions
The cultural landscape of Huainan Shi represents a living repository of traditions, customs, and social practices that have evolved over centuries while maintaining essential characteristics that define community identity and provide continuity between generations.
Social organization in Huainan Shi reflects sophisticated systems for maintaining community cohesion and mutual support that have enabled the population to preserve cultural traditions while adapting to changing economic and political circumstances.
Traditional arts and crafts in Huainan Shi continue to flourish as expressions of cultural identity and sources of economic opportunity, providing visitors with authentic opportunities to observe skilled artisans practicing techniques transmitted through family and community networks.
Religious and spiritual practices in Huainan Shi provide insights into the values and beliefs that guide community decision-making and social interaction while creating frameworks for cultural continuity and adaptation to contemporary circumstances.
Language use and cultural expression in Huainan Shi demonstrate the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation as communities maintain linguistic heritage while adapting to contemporary communication needs and educational opportunities.
Cultural festivals and community celebrations in Huainan Shi provide opportunities for visitors to experience authentic traditional practices while participating in community life and supporting local cultural preservation efforts.
Economic Activities and Development Patterns
Economy High rise apartments, 2010 Huainan is a major production center for coal, with an output of 43. 28 million tons in 2006. The city hosted the 17th China Tofu Cultural Festival on September 15–17, 2010, including the National Bean Products Exhibition. “The 17th Huainan Tofu Festival Draws Curtain-Tofu, Festival,-Öа²ÔÚÏß-english”. Archived from the original on 2010-12-05. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
The economic structure of Huainan Shi reflects a complex balance between traditional livelihoods and contemporary opportunities that enables the community to maintain economic stability while preserving cultural values and environmental sustainability.
Traditional economic activities in Huainan Shi often center around sustainable resource management practices that have been refined over generations to maximize productivity while maintaining environmental balance and community welfare.
Local markets and commercial activities in Huainan Shi serve as important centers of community life where economic transactions intersect with social interaction and cultural exchange, providing visitors with opportunities to observe traditional trading practices.
Agricultural production in Huainan Shi demonstrates sophisticated adaptation to local environmental conditions while maintaining traditional crop varieties and farming techniques that support both food security and cultural continuity.
Service sector development in Huainan Shi has evolved to accommodate external economic connections while maintaining authentic community character and traditional approaches to hospitality and customer service.
Economic development opportunities in Huainan Shi focus on sustainable approaches that build upon existing community strengths while creating new opportunities for education, employment, and cultural preservation.
Transportation and Regional Connectivity
Transportation East of the city a bridge crosses the Huai River, shared by the Fuyang–Huainan railway and highway S225. Near the city center, a ferry provides connection to the (rural) north bank of the Huai River. #Rail * Huainan railway station, terminus of the Fuyang–Huainan railway and Huainan Railway * Huainan East railway station (high-speed services) on the Hefei–Bengbu high-speed railway * Huainan South railway station (high-speed services) on the Shangqiu–Hangzhou high-speed railway #Highway **Expressways** * S17 Benghe Expressway * S12 Chuxin Expressway **National Highways** * G206.
Transportation infrastructure serving Huainan Shi reflects the balance between accessibility and preservation of community character that characterizes regional development throughout China. Road networks, public transportation options, and traditional travel methods create multiple approaches for reaching and exploring Huainan Shi.
Regional connectivity from Huainan Shi provides access to broader transportation networks while maintaining the authentic character that distinguishes this destination from more commercialized locations. Understanding transportation options helps visitors plan efficient and respectful approaches to exploration.
Educational Institutions and Learning Opportunities
Education * Anhui University of Science and Technology (安徽理工大学) official website * Huainan Normal University (淮南师范学院) official website Archived 2021-02-25 at the Wayback Machine * Huainan United University (淮南联合大学) official website Archived 2021-01-16 at the Wayback Machine * Huainan Vocational Technical College (淮南职业技术学院) official website * Anhui Industry&Trade Vocational Technical College (安徽工贸职业技术学院) official website Archived 2020-01-05 at the Wayback Machine * Anhui Modern Information Engineering College (安徽现代信息工程职业学院) official website Archived 2020-11-29 at the Wayback Machine The key high schools: * Huainan No.1 High School (淮南一中) * Huainan No.2 High School (淮南二中) * Huainan No.5 High School (淮南五中) * Huainan No.4 High School (淮南四中) * Fengtai No.1 High School (凤台一中) * Shouxian No.1 High School (寿县一中) 1. 淮南一中官网. Huainan No. 1 High School. 2. 淮南二中官网. Huainan No. 2 High School.
Educational institutions in Huainan Shi serve as important centers of learning and cultural preservation that contribute to community development while maintaining connections to traditional knowledge systems and contemporary educational standards.
Planning Your Visit to Huainan Shi
Successful visits to Huainan Shi require preparation that extends beyond typical travel planning, as this destination rewards visitors who approach it with cultural sensitivity, environmental awareness, and genuine interest in learning from local communities and traditions.
The most meaningful experiences in Huainan Shi often emerge from patient observation, respectful participation in community activities, and willingness to adapt expectations to local customs and environmental conditions rather than imposing external standards or expectations.
Practical considerations for visiting Huainan Shi include understanding seasonal variations in weather and activity availability, respecting local customs and social protocols, and supporting community-based economic activities that contribute to cultural preservation and sustainable development.
The rewards of visiting Huainan Shi extend far beyond the duration of your stay, as the insights gained from experiencing authentic traditional culture often influence perspectives and values long after returning home, providing new understanding of human potential and community cooperation.
Source: This article incorporates material from the Wikipedia article “Huainan”.
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